论晋西北革命根据地贸易政策的演变
发布时间：2018-11-10 11:10
【摘要】：1937年抗日战争爆发后,中国共产党领导的八路军120师进入山西,在晋西北建立了革命根据地,为了配合军事斗争,保障长期抗战的战略需要,晋西北根据地积极摸索贸易实践,根据实际制定了一系列对敌贸易政策,巩固了根据地的物质基础,为抗战及战后重建作出了重大贡献,也为新时期经济建设提供了宝贵经验。本文旨在分析晋西北革命根据地自1937年—1949年的贸易政策的制定及演变过程,包括其制定的背景、政策的内容、实施的效果以及所带来的经验教训。 全文共分五部分： 引言部分总的阐述了抗战时期和内战时期对贸易政策演变研究的目的和意义,介绍了贸易政策研究的的国内外动态,及本文的研究内容和研究方法。 第一章：抗战前期贸易政策从混乱到统,主要介绍了1937年到1942年这一阶段对贸易政策制定的背景、内容、效果及经验教训进行了阐述。此时的贸易政策从抗战初期的混乱无章状态中走出来,根据形势发展制定了由“统制”到“保护”再到“管理”的贸易政策,为以后贸易政策的制定提供了一个很好的开端。 第二章：抗战后期贸易政策从被动到主动,这一章介绍了在抗战进入相持和反攻阶段,面对蒋介石的消极抗日,晋西北革命根据地所制定、实施的对日伪占领区主动出击的贸易政策,在尽量输出土产的同时加强缉私,争取更多的对外贸易机会,相对于初期的探索更为成熟,为夺取抗战的最终胜利奠定了基础。 第三章：解放战争时期贸易政策由宽松到严格,国民党蒋介石进攻中原解放区,拉开内战序幕,面对新的斗争形势、新的斗争对象,晋西北革命根据地制定了山宽松到严格的贸易政策,严禁美蒋货物倾销,对巩固胜利果实,争取国内和平有重要意义,并对这一阶段的贸易政策实施的经验教训进行了总结。 结语部分总结了全文的研究成果,对晋西北革命根据地对敌贸易政策的制定与实施效果进行分析,总的来说晋西北革命根据地的贸易政策足逐步走向成熟的,发挥了对日本和蒋介石国民党进行经济斗争的作用l,但政策制定还是多运用政治手段,经济本身调节的作用没有很好的发挥出来,贸易工作深深依附于政治工作,甚至受“左”的思想影响使其不能正常活动,原本的经济问题变为政治问题,对根据地经济建设有一定的消极影响。
[Abstract]:After the outbreak of the War of Resistance against Japan in 1937, the 120th Division of the eighth Route Army led by the Communist Party of China entered Shanxi and established a revolutionary base area in northwest Shanxi. In order to cooperate with the military struggle and ensure the strategic need of a long-term war of resistance, the base area in the northwest of Shanxi actively groped for trade practices. According to the actual situation, a series of trade policies against the enemy have been formulated, the material foundation of the base areas has been consolidated, great contributions have been made to the War of Resistance against Japan and the reconstruction of the post-war period, and valuable experience has been provided for the economic construction in the new period. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the formulation and evolution of trade policy in the revolutionary base area of northwestern Shanxi from 1937 to 1949, including its background, content, effect and experience. The paper is divided into five parts: the introduction part describes the purpose and significance of the study on the evolution of trade policy during the Anti-Japanese War period and the Civil War period, introduces the domestic and foreign trends of the trade policy research, as well as the research contents and research methods of this paper. Chapter one: trade policy from chaos to unification in the early stage of Anti-Japanese War, mainly introduced the background, content, effect and experience of trade policy from 1937 to 1942. At this time, the trade policy came out from the chaos and no rules at the beginning of the War of Resistance against Japan. According to the development of the situation, the trade policy was formulated from "control" to "protection" to "management", which provided a good beginning for the formulation of trade policy in the future. Chapter two: trade policy from passive to active in the late stage of the War of Resistance against Japan. This chapter introduces the formulation of revolutionary base areas in northwest Shanxi Province in the face of Jiang Jieshi's passive resistance to Japan, when the War of Resistance against Japan entered the stage of confrontation and counter-attack. The trade policy of taking the initiative to attack the Japanese-bogus occupied areas strengthens the anti-smuggling and strives for more foreign trade opportunities while exporting local products as far as possible, which is more mature than the initial exploration, and lays the foundation for the ultimate victory of the War of Resistance against Japan. Chapter three: trade policy during the War of Liberation changed from loose to strict. Jiang Jieshi of the Kuomintang attacked the Central Plains liberated areas, opened the curtain of civil war, faced with a new situation of struggle and a new object of struggle. The revolutionary base area in northwest Shanxi Province formulated a strict trade policy which prohibited the dumping of goods from the United States and Chiang Kai-shek. It was of great significance to consolidate the fruits of victory and to strive for domestic peace. The experience and lessons of the implementation of trade policy in this stage were summarized. The conclusion part summarizes the research results of the full text, analyzes the formulation and implementation effect of the revolutionary base area's trade policy to the enemy in northwestern Shanxi, generally speaking, the trade policy of the revolutionary base area in northwest Shanxi is gradually maturing. They played an important role in the economic struggle between Japan and Jiang Jieshi and the Kuomintang. However, policy formulation still used more political means, and the role of the economy itself in adjusting itself did not play a very good role. Trade work was deeply dependent on political work. Even under the influence of the "left" thought, it is unable to carry out normal activities, and the original economic problems become political problems, which have a certain negative impact on the economic construction of the base areas.
【学位授予单位】：山西大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：K265;F729
本文编号：2322304
[Abstract]:After the outbreak of the War of Resistance against Japan in 1937, the 120th Division of the eighth Route Army led by the Communist Party of China entered Shanxi and established a revolutionary base area in northwest Shanxi. In order to cooperate with the military struggle and ensure the strategic need of a long-term war of resistance, the base area in the northwest of Shanxi actively groped for trade practices. According to the actual situation, a series of trade policies against the enemy have been formulated, the material foundation of the base areas has been consolidated, great contributions have been made to the War of Resistance against Japan and the reconstruction of the post-war period, and valuable experience has been provided for the economic construction in the new period. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the formulation and evolution of trade policy in the revolutionary base area of northwestern Shanxi from 1937 to 1949, including its background, content, effect and experience. The paper is divided into five parts: the introduction part describes the purpose and significance of the study on the evolution of trade policy during the Anti-Japanese War period and the Civil War period, introduces the domestic and foreign trends of the trade policy research, as well as the research contents and research methods of this paper. Chapter one: trade policy from chaos to unification in the early stage of Anti-Japanese War, mainly introduced the background, content, effect and experience of trade policy from 1937 to 1942. At this time, the trade policy came out from the chaos and no rules at the beginning of the War of Resistance against Japan. According to the development of the situation, the trade policy was formulated from "control" to "protection" to "management", which provided a good beginning for the formulation of trade policy in the future. Chapter two: trade policy from passive to active in the late stage of the War of Resistance against Japan. This chapter introduces the formulation of revolutionary base areas in northwest Shanxi Province in the face of Jiang Jieshi's passive resistance to Japan, when the War of Resistance against Japan entered the stage of confrontation and counter-attack. The trade policy of taking the initiative to attack the Japanese-bogus occupied areas strengthens the anti-smuggling and strives for more foreign trade opportunities while exporting local products as far as possible, which is more mature than the initial exploration, and lays the foundation for the ultimate victory of the War of Resistance against Japan. Chapter three: trade policy during the War of Liberation changed from loose to strict. Jiang Jieshi of the Kuomintang attacked the Central Plains liberated areas, opened the curtain of civil war, faced with a new situation of struggle and a new object of struggle. The revolutionary base area in northwest Shanxi Province formulated a strict trade policy which prohibited the dumping of goods from the United States and Chiang Kai-shek. It was of great significance to consolidate the fruits of victory and to strive for domestic peace. The experience and lessons of the implementation of trade policy in this stage were summarized. The conclusion part summarizes the research results of the full text, analyzes the formulation and implementation effect of the revolutionary base area's trade policy to the enemy in northwestern Shanxi, generally speaking, the trade policy of the revolutionary base area in northwest Shanxi is gradually maturing. They played an important role in the economic struggle between Japan and Jiang Jieshi and the Kuomintang. However, policy formulation still used more political means, and the role of the economy itself in adjusting itself did not play a very good role. Trade work was deeply dependent on political work. Even under the influence of the "left" thought, it is unable to carry out normal activities, and the original economic problems become political problems, which have a certain negative impact on the economic construction of the base areas.
【学位授予单位】：山西大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：K265;F729
【引证文献】
相关博士学位论文 前1条
1 王志芳;抗战时期晋绥边区农村经济研究[D];山东大学;2012年
，本文编号：2322304
本文链接：https://www.wllwen.com/shekelunwen/zgjxds/2322304.html
