左宗棠与京西水利建设

发布时间：2018-11-12 19:57

【摘要】：正左宗棠(1812-1885),字季高,晚清重臣,著名政治家、军事家,曾任陕甘总督、两江总督、东阁大学士、军机大臣等,湖南湘阴人。左宗棠一生非常注重兴修水利,这与他青年时代有过一段耕读生活及在家乡时遇过水灾,有修渠的经历有关。同时,也和与他有着密切交往的林则徐、陶澍等友人有关。他的这些朋友亦是非常注重兴修水利且有一定治水政绩的。如林则徐认为:"水利是农田之本""水道多一分之疏通,即田畴多一分之利赖"[1];陶澍认为:"赋出于田,田资于水,故水利最关紧要"。[2]另外,左宗棠用兵西北时,亦从实践中深刻体会到"治西北者,宜先水利"[3]"开屯之要,首在水利"[4]"水利为屯政要务"[5]的道理,并进而认为"水利兴废,关系民生国计"[6],所以他非常重视西北
[Abstract]:Zheng Zuo Zongtang (1812-1885), the word Ji Gao, late Qing Dynasty, famous politician, military strategist, had served as Governor of Shaanxi and Gansu, Liang Jiang Governor, Dongge University bachelor, military aircraft Minister, Xiangyin, Hunan. Zuo Zongtang paid much attention to the construction of water conservancy in his life, which was related to his life in his youth, flood and canal construction in his hometown. At the same time, also with his close contact with Lin Zexu, Tao Shu and other friends related. His friends are also very concerned about water conservancy and have certain achievements in water administration. For example, Lin Zexu thinks: "Water conservancy is the foundation of farmland", "the diversion of more waterways, that is, the benefit of more than one point of farmland depends on" [1]; Tao Shu thought: "because of the farmland, the farmland is invested in the water, so water conservancy is of the utmost importance." [2] in addition, when Zuo Zongtang used his troops in the northwest, he also deeply realized from practice that "water conservancy" [3] "is the key to the opening of water conservancy" when governing the northwest. First in the water conservancy "[4]" water conservancy is the important government affairs "[5], and then thinks" the water conservancy prospers the scraps, relates the national plan "[6], therefore he attaches great importance to the northwest
【作者单位】：天津师范大学历史文化学院;
【分类号】：K256

【共引文献】