解放初期重庆接管工作研究
发布时间：2018-11-13 14:16
【摘要】：在全国革命即将胜利前夕,中国共产党实现了历史性的战略转变,中国共产党对全国各大城市顺利的接管,证明了我们党不仅能正确地领导中国革命通过农村包围城市的道路夺取全国胜利,而且在从农村到城市新的战略转移中,同样能够以自己正确而强有力的领导把新解放的城市接收好、管理好、改造好、建设好。 因此以接管城市为切入点,系统地、深入地研究中共接管城市的理论与实践这一课题,可以为中国共产党从农村到城市的战略转变理论提供重要的实践支撑,也可以深化对中国共产党城市接管工作的研究,拓展研究的范围和内容。不仅如此,研究中共接管城市还具有重要的现实意义。中国共产党对城市的成功接收和卓有成效的管理,不仅解放和发展了生产力,维护了社会秩序和稳定,在城市的政权建设、经济建设、文化建设等方面取得了举世瞩目的成就,同时党在接管城市期间也积累了一些丰富的经验,这些理论和经验对于发展越来越快、规模越来越庞大的城市管理同样具有重要的借鉴价值。 重庆早在抗战时期就被定为中国战时首都,随着中国在世界反法西斯战争中地位的提高,重庆即成为国际知名的城市。解放前夕它还是国民党在西南地区的重要堡垒和负隅顽抗的重要基地。因此,对重庆的接管是中国共产党城市接管工作的重要组成部分。但是,对解放初期重庆接管工作的研究,虽然在一些地方史志中有所论及,但从总体上看偏重于资料的收集,绝大部分还只是随感和简单的经验性总结,论述不够详尽,问题阐述不够深入,在深度和广度上有待加强。故有对其进行系统化、深入化研究的必要。 本文除绪论外,共分四个部分。第一部分,论述了重庆接管前夕国内背景和我党我军所作的准备工作,着重阐述中国共产党从乡村向城市转移的战略决策、为接管重庆做的各项准备和重庆市军事管制委员会的建立。第二部分,阐述了接管重庆期间开展的主要工作,包括彻底摧毁国民党旧政权、建立人民民主新政权、恢复和发展城市生产、接管旧文化教育事业、涤荡旧社会的污泥浊水等五个方面的内容。第三部分,对重庆接管的特点进行了总结和分析,包括准备的充分性、宣传的广泛性、统战的有效性、汇报的及时性等。第四部分,对接管重庆时期的历史经验作了归纳和提炼,阐述了接管时期在重庆发展史上的重要意义。
[Abstract]:On the eve of the victory of the national revolution, the Communist Party of China has realized a historic strategic transformation, and the Communist Party of China has successfully taken over major cities throughout the country. This proves that our Party can not only correctly lead the Chinese revolution to win the national victory through the road of encircling cities in rural areas, but also in the new strategic shift from rural to urban areas. They can also take over, manage, transform and build the newly liberated cities with their own correct and strong leadership. Therefore, a systematic and in-depth study of the theory and practice of the takeover of a city by the Communist Party of China can provide important practical support for the strategic transformation theory of the Communist Party of China from the countryside to the city. It can also deepen the study of the Communist Party of China's urban takeover, expand the scope and content of the study. Not only that, the study of the Communist Party of China to take over the city also has an important practical significance. The successful reception and effective management of cities by the Communist Party of China has not only liberated and developed productive forces and maintained social order and stability, but has made remarkable achievements in the construction of political power, economic construction, and cultural construction in cities. At the same time, the Party has accumulated some rich experience during the period of taking over the city. These theories and experiences also have important reference value for the urban management, which is developing more and more rapidly and in an increasingly large scale. Chongqing was designated as the wartime capital of China as early as the War of Resistance against Japan. With the development of China's position in the world anti-fascist war, Chongqing became an internationally famous city. On the eve of liberation, it was also an important stronghold and base of the Kuomintang in southwest China. Therefore, the takeover of Chongqing is an important part of the takeover of the Communist Party of China. However, although the study of Chongqing's takeover work in the early years of liberation was discussed in some local historical records, on the whole, the emphasis was placed on the collection of materials. The vast majority of the studies were only a simple empirical summary, which was not detailed enough. The problem is not deep enough, in depth and breadth need to be strengthened. Therefore, it is necessary to systematize and further study it. In addition to the introduction, this paper is divided into four parts. The first part discusses the domestic background on the eve of the takeover of Chongqing and the preparatory work made by our Party and army, with emphasis on the strategic decision of the Communist Party of China to transfer from the countryside to the city. Preparations for the takeover of Chongqing and the establishment of the Chongqing military Control Commission. The second part expounds the main work carried out during the takeover of Chongqing, including the thorough destruction of the old Kuomintang regime, the establishment of a new people's democratic regime, the restoration and development of urban production, and the takeover of the old cultural and educational undertakings. Cleaning up the old society of sewage and turbid water and other five aspects of the content. The third part summarizes and analyzes the characteristics of Chongqing takeover, including the adequacy of preparation, the spread of propaganda, the effectiveness of United front work, the timeliness of reporting, and so on. The fourth part summarizes and refines the historical experience in the period of taking over Chongqing, and expounds the significance of the period of takeover in the history of Chongqing.
【学位授予单位】：重庆师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：K27
本文编号：2329397
[Abstract]:On the eve of the victory of the national revolution, the Communist Party of China has realized a historic strategic transformation, and the Communist Party of China has successfully taken over major cities throughout the country. This proves that our Party can not only correctly lead the Chinese revolution to win the national victory through the road of encircling cities in rural areas, but also in the new strategic shift from rural to urban areas. They can also take over, manage, transform and build the newly liberated cities with their own correct and strong leadership. Therefore, a systematic and in-depth study of the theory and practice of the takeover of a city by the Communist Party of China can provide important practical support for the strategic transformation theory of the Communist Party of China from the countryside to the city. It can also deepen the study of the Communist Party of China's urban takeover, expand the scope and content of the study. Not only that, the study of the Communist Party of China to take over the city also has an important practical significance. The successful reception and effective management of cities by the Communist Party of China has not only liberated and developed productive forces and maintained social order and stability, but has made remarkable achievements in the construction of political power, economic construction, and cultural construction in cities. At the same time, the Party has accumulated some rich experience during the period of taking over the city. These theories and experiences also have important reference value for the urban management, which is developing more and more rapidly and in an increasingly large scale. Chongqing was designated as the wartime capital of China as early as the War of Resistance against Japan. With the development of China's position in the world anti-fascist war, Chongqing became an internationally famous city. On the eve of liberation, it was also an important stronghold and base of the Kuomintang in southwest China. Therefore, the takeover of Chongqing is an important part of the takeover of the Communist Party of China. However, although the study of Chongqing's takeover work in the early years of liberation was discussed in some local historical records, on the whole, the emphasis was placed on the collection of materials. The vast majority of the studies were only a simple empirical summary, which was not detailed enough. The problem is not deep enough, in depth and breadth need to be strengthened. Therefore, it is necessary to systematize and further study it. In addition to the introduction, this paper is divided into four parts. The first part discusses the domestic background on the eve of the takeover of Chongqing and the preparatory work made by our Party and army, with emphasis on the strategic decision of the Communist Party of China to transfer from the countryside to the city. Preparations for the takeover of Chongqing and the establishment of the Chongqing military Control Commission. The second part expounds the main work carried out during the takeover of Chongqing, including the thorough destruction of the old Kuomintang regime, the establishment of a new people's democratic regime, the restoration and development of urban production, and the takeover of the old cultural and educational undertakings. Cleaning up the old society of sewage and turbid water and other five aspects of the content. The third part summarizes and analyzes the characteristics of Chongqing takeover, including the adequacy of preparation, the spread of propaganda, the effectiveness of United front work, the timeliness of reporting, and so on. The fourth part summarizes and refines the historical experience in the period of taking over Chongqing, and expounds the significance of the period of takeover in the history of Chongqing.
【学位授予单位】：重庆师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：K27
【引证文献】
相关硕士学位论文 前1条
1 杨海艳;解放战争时期河南城市接管研究[D];郑州大学;2013年
，本文编号：2329397
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