论罗尔纲的太平天国历史人物研究

发布时间：2018-11-25 06:56

【摘要】：本文是在总结前人研究成果的基础上,主要对罗尔纲先生的人物研究进行了比较深入地考察,揭示了罗尔纲在处理历史人物方面的独到之处,以期给治史者提供一些有益的帮助。罗尔纲先生的历史人物研究,既受自己本身前期教育和资产阶级史学的影响,更是对中国乾嘉学派史学传统的继承和发扬,尤其是马克思主义史学理论和方法的掌握。罗尔纲先生继承了乾嘉学者无征不信的治史传统,注重对历史人物的考证。而罗尔纲先生的指导思想的转变,又使他不以考据为目的,故其成就较乾嘉学派和资产阶级史学家更胜一筹,取得丰硕的成果。通过考察罗尔纲先生的历史人物研究实践,我们能够发现其治史方法及特点。人物研究方法体现在本证与反证、校对和对勘的方法、“书家八法”理论的运用、史料与社会实践调查结合、在观察基础上的逻辑分析与推理。在马克思主义史学理论的指导下,各种方法的综合运用,使罗尔纲的人物研究具有有个人特色,这首先体现在史料方面,注重言必有据,治史严谨,实事求是,而且能够运用新史料,研求新问题。其次,强调“全面把握历史人物情况”,以给历史人物定性。再次,极其重视历史的借鉴作用,对史料创造性运用,大胆提出历史必须为政治服务。第四,人民群众是太平天国的基础。走群众路线,尊重太平天国本身的定论。此外,在人物研究中还发挥了春秋笔法的作用。总的来说,罗尔纲先生是一位拥有极高的学术素养和广阔的视野的史学大家,极其重视史料的作用,取材广泛,言必有据。在太平天国人物研究中开创了一个新的局面,这一太平天国史研究的伟大史学家,为后继者树立榜样样,使后继者能够发扬其精神,并将太平天国史研究进一步推进。
[Abstract]:On the basis of summing up the previous research results, this paper mainly studies the characters of Mr. Luo Ergang in a more in-depth way, and reveals the unique characteristics of Luo Ergang in dealing with historical figures. In order to provide some useful help to the historian. The study of Luo Ergang's historical figures is influenced by his early education and bourgeois historiography, and it also inherits and develops the historical tradition of Qianjia School of China, especially the theory and method of Marxist historiography. Luo Ergang inherits the historical tradition of Qianjia scholars, and pays attention to the textual research of historical figures. The transformation of Luo Ergang's guiding ideology made him take textual research as his purpose, so his achievements were better than those of Qianjia school and bourgeois historians. By investigating the research practice of Luo Ergang's historical figures, we can find its methods and characteristics. The research methods of characters are embodied in the methods of proof and negation, proofreading and collation, the application of the theory of "the eight methods of calligraphers", the combination of historical data and social practice, and the logical analysis and reasoning on the basis of observation. Under the guidance of Marxist historiography theory, the comprehensive application of various methods has made Luo Ergang's study of characters have his own characteristics, which is first reflected in the historical data, pay attention to the need to speak according to the facts, strictly governing history, seeking truth from facts. And can use new historical data, research new problems. Second, the emphasis on "comprehensive grasp of historical figures", in order to identify historical figures. Thirdly, we attach great importance to the reference role of history, creatively apply historical materials, and boldly propose that history must serve politics. Fourth, the masses are the foundation of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom. Follow the mass line and respect the conclusion of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom itself. In addition, in the study of characters also played a role in the Spring and Autumn brushwork. In general, Mr. Luo Ergang is a historian with a high academic quality and broad vision. He attaches great importance to the role of historical materials, and draws on a wide range of materials. The great historian of the study of the history of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom set an example for the successors, enabling the successors to carry forward their spirit and further promote the study of the history of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom.
【学位授予单位】：安徽大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：K254

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