清末民初（1895-1916）暗杀风潮研究
发布时间：2018-11-25 10:44
【摘要】： 清末民初,暗杀成为席卷社会的重要现象之一。但对于这一时期暗杀风潮的研究却被忽视,对这一时期暗杀活动的认识,也多是停留在革命党人制造的恐怖活动上,或是对于重要暗杀事件的零星记录。鉴于这种情况,很难真实反映当时社会的面貌,不利于我们对当时社会、政治、思想和文化的理解。所以,研究清末民初的暗杀风潮,在加深我们对暗杀活动理解的同时,又可以使我们对当时社会整体发展有个很好的了解。 本文试图通过对清末民初(1895—1916)时期,清政府、革命党和袁世凯政府三个政治集团不同的暗杀活动进行研究,通过对典型暗杀活动进行分析,既可以看出他们各自从事暗杀活动的动因和手段,又可以系统理解暗杀风潮的形成过程。本文正文分为三部分： 第一部分,清末的暗杀活动。主要研究这一时期清政府和革命党的暗杀活动。关于清政府的暗杀活动,主要从暗杀方式入手进行分析,并阐释清政府从事暗杀活动的特点。关于革命党的暗杀活动,首先分析重要暗杀事件,其次介绍革命党人重要的暗杀团体,最后对女子参与暗杀活动进行论述。 第二部分,民初的暗杀活动。主要研究这一时期宗社党、革命党和袁世凯政府的暗杀活动。关于宗社党的暗杀活动,主要从动机、重要暗杀事件及其消亡这几个方面进行研究。关于革命党的暗杀活动,则突出了其与清末时期的不同特点,主要从反对袁世凯政府独裁统治的角度进行研究。关于袁世凯政府的暗杀活动,首先分析重要的暗杀事件,其次主要研究了政府主导暗杀的特点。 第三部分,、清末民初暗杀风潮盛行的原因。分为政府暗杀盛行的原因和革命党暗杀盛行的原因两部分。关于清政府和袁世凯政府策划暗杀活动的原因,主要从近代社会的变动,黑色政治和政治家的不良品质这几个方面进行论述。关于革命党从事暗杀活动的原因,主要从传统的刺客、游侠精神、无政府主义思潮的影响和舆论界对暗杀活动的宣传这三个方面进行了论述。 最后,是本文的余论部分。简要论述了民初之后暗杀风潮的消息,并对其原因作了简要分析。
[Abstract]:In the late Qing Dynasty and early Republic of China, assassinations became one of the important phenomena sweeping the society. However, the study of assassinations in this period has been ignored, and the cognition of assassination activities in this period is mostly confined to the terrorist activities created by the revolutionaries, or to the sporadic records of important assassinations. In view of this situation, it is difficult to truly reflect the face of the society at that time, which is not conducive to our understanding of the society, politics, ideology and culture of that time. Therefore, the study of the assassinations in the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China not only deepened our understanding of the assassination activities, but also enabled us to have a good understanding of the overall development of the society at that time. This paper attempts to study the different assassinations of three political groups in the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China (1895-1916), including the Qing government, the revolutionary party and the Yuan Shikai government, and analyze the typical assassinations. They can not only see the motives and means of their respective assassinations, but also understand the forming process of assassinations. The text of this paper is divided into three parts: the first part, assassinations in the late Qing Dynasty. This period mainly studied the Qing government and the revolutionary party assassinations. The assassination activities of Qing government are mainly analyzed from the way of assassination, and the characteristics of assassination activities of Qing government are explained. As for the assassination activities of the Revolutionary Party, this paper first analyzes the important assassinations, secondly introduces the important assassination groups of the revolutionaries, and finally discusses the participation of women in the assassination activities. The second part, the assassination activities in the early Republic of China. The main study of this period of the Zongshe Party, the Revolutionary Party and Yuan Shikai government assassinations. The assassinations of the Zong she Party are mainly studied from the aspects of motive, important assassinations and their demise. On the assassination of the revolutionary party, it highlighted its different characteristics from the late Qing Dynasty, mainly from the point of view of opposing the dictatorship of Yuan Shikai government. As for the assassination activities of Yuan Shikai government, it first analyzes the important assassinations, and then mainly studies the characteristics of the government-led assassinations. The third part, the reason why assassinations prevailed in the late Qing Dynasty and early Republic of China. It is divided into two parts: the reason of the popular assassination by the government and the reason of the popular assassination by the revolutionary party. The reasons for the planning of assassinations by the Qing and Yuan Shikai governments are mainly discussed from the changes of modern society, the black politics and the bad qualities of politicians. The reason why the revolutionary party engaged in assassinations is mainly discussed from three aspects: the traditional assassin, the spirit of the ranger, the influence of anarchist ideological trend and the propaganda of the assassination activity in the sphere of public opinion. Finally, it is the conclusion of this paper. This paper briefly discusses the news of assassinations after the beginning of the Republic of China, and makes a brief analysis of its causes.
【学位授予单位】：陕西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：K257
本文编号：2355817
[Abstract]:In the late Qing Dynasty and early Republic of China, assassinations became one of the important phenomena sweeping the society. However, the study of assassinations in this period has been ignored, and the cognition of assassination activities in this period is mostly confined to the terrorist activities created by the revolutionaries, or to the sporadic records of important assassinations. In view of this situation, it is difficult to truly reflect the face of the society at that time, which is not conducive to our understanding of the society, politics, ideology and culture of that time. Therefore, the study of the assassinations in the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China not only deepened our understanding of the assassination activities, but also enabled us to have a good understanding of the overall development of the society at that time. This paper attempts to study the different assassinations of three political groups in the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China (1895-1916), including the Qing government, the revolutionary party and the Yuan Shikai government, and analyze the typical assassinations. They can not only see the motives and means of their respective assassinations, but also understand the forming process of assassinations. The text of this paper is divided into three parts: the first part, assassinations in the late Qing Dynasty. This period mainly studied the Qing government and the revolutionary party assassinations. The assassination activities of Qing government are mainly analyzed from the way of assassination, and the characteristics of assassination activities of Qing government are explained. As for the assassination activities of the Revolutionary Party, this paper first analyzes the important assassinations, secondly introduces the important assassination groups of the revolutionaries, and finally discusses the participation of women in the assassination activities. The second part, the assassination activities in the early Republic of China. The main study of this period of the Zongshe Party, the Revolutionary Party and Yuan Shikai government assassinations. The assassinations of the Zong she Party are mainly studied from the aspects of motive, important assassinations and their demise. On the assassination of the revolutionary party, it highlighted its different characteristics from the late Qing Dynasty, mainly from the point of view of opposing the dictatorship of Yuan Shikai government. As for the assassination activities of Yuan Shikai government, it first analyzes the important assassinations, and then mainly studies the characteristics of the government-led assassinations. The third part, the reason why assassinations prevailed in the late Qing Dynasty and early Republic of China. It is divided into two parts: the reason of the popular assassination by the government and the reason of the popular assassination by the revolutionary party. The reasons for the planning of assassinations by the Qing and Yuan Shikai governments are mainly discussed from the changes of modern society, the black politics and the bad qualities of politicians. The reason why the revolutionary party engaged in assassinations is mainly discussed from three aspects: the traditional assassin, the spirit of the ranger, the influence of anarchist ideological trend and the propaganda of the assassination activity in the sphere of public opinion. Finally, it is the conclusion of this paper. This paper briefly discusses the news of assassinations after the beginning of the Republic of China, and makes a brief analysis of its causes.
【学位授予单位】：陕西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：K257
【引证文献】
相关硕士学位论文 前1条
1 吴书麟;《血史》在清末中国译介的研究[D];西南财经大学;2012年
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