保定商会中“外地人”若干问题研究

发布时间：2018-12-11 01:10

【摘要】：保定商会出现在近代中国社会激变转型的大背景中，它是传统区域政治中心城市商会的典型。整理出版的保定市商会档案，以其原始性、系统性、广泛性的特点，成为研究保定这类内陆中等城市商会的“特殊新材料”。保定以“京畿重地”的区位优势和发达的交通网络以及繁盛的经济文化事业，素来吸引着众多“外地人”来保定从事工商业活动。这些来自四面八方的“外地人”成为活跃在保定商会中的一个特殊群体。这些保定商会中的“外地人”，在不同行业、不同领域各领风骚，分享着保定各业利润的同时，又突显自身所属商帮的优势，比如晋商对于银钱业、染业、粮业，冀州商人对于布线业等都是在一定时期内控制和垄断了保定市场。这些“外地人”在保定商会几十年的发展过程中，在保定开放性、包容性的区域环境中，，又逐步融入了保定社会。“客籍商帮”这一名词逐步淡化，反而出现了越来越多的外来的“保定人”。商会中的“外地人”群体，在近代保定社会发展中发挥了重要作用，也占有重要地位。这可以通过外地人经营的工商企业经营情况和保定商会中高层籍贯的构成及各同业公会代表构成窥见一般。 “外地人”群体在保定商会存在的41年中，走过了一个曲折的兴衰历程。这种兴衰根本在于社会大背景的变化，但与保定区域内的一些具体因素也是分不开的。本文对保定商会中这些“外地人”资料进行整理，就是尝试利用保定商会档案的“原始”记录，对“外地人”在保定整体发展有一个初步探索。进而探讨“外地人”与保定社会发展的诸多关系。
[Abstract]:Baoding Chamber of Commerce appeared in the background of social transformation in modern China, which is a typical of the traditional regional political center city chamber of commerce. The archives of Baoding City Chamber of Commerce, with its original, systematic and extensive characteristics, have become the "special new materials" for the study of this kind of inland medium city chamber of commerce. Baoding, with its location advantage, developed transportation network and prosperous economic and cultural undertakings, has attracted many "outsiders" to Baoding to engage in industrial and commercial activities. These "outsiders" from all sides became a special group active in Baoding Chamber of Commerce. These "outsiders" in the Baoding Chamber of Commerce are leading the way in different industries and different fields, sharing the profits of Baoding, and at the same time highlighting the advantages of their own business groups, such as Jin merchants' views on the silver, dyeing, and grain industries. Jizhou merchants for wiring industry are in a certain period of control and monopoly of the market Baoding. In the development process of Baoding Chamber of Commerce for several decades, in the open and inclusive regional environment of Baoding, these "outsiders" gradually integrated into Baoding society. The term "Hakka business group" gradually desalinated, but more and more foreign "Baoding people" appeared. The "outsiders" in the Chamber of Commerce played an important role and played an important role in the social development of Baoding in modern times. This can be seen through the business situation of the foreign business enterprises, the composition of the high level native place in the Baoding Chamber of Commerce and the representatives of the various trade associations. In the 41 years of the existence of Baoding Chamber of Commerce, the outsider group has gone through a tortuous process of rise and fall. This kind of rise and fall basically lies in the change of social background, but it is inseparable from some specific factors in Baoding area. In this paper, the author collates the data of "outsiders" in Baoding Chamber of Commerce, which is to try to make use of the "original" records of the archives of Baoding Chamber of Commerce, and to make a preliminary exploration on the overall development of "outsiders" in Baoding. Furthermore, the relationship between outsiders and Baoding's social development is discussed.
【学位授予单位】：河北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：K25;F203

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