唐继尧政权对云南边疆地区的治理
发布时间：2018-12-11 03:09
【摘要】：边疆治理总是与边疆问题相伴。近年边疆问题突出,边疆治理工作日益繁复。鉴往知来,通过对古今中国边疆治理的全面透析以及历史与现实的贯通研究,总结中国边疆治理的经验教训,为当代中国边疆治理提供决策依据。西南边疆作为中国边疆重要构成部分,研究中国边疆问题必然离不开西南边疆。而西南边疆的重要组成部分云南,不论历史还是现实都有其独特的发展特点。近代以还,受西方势力入侵的影响,边疆问题变得十分复杂,边疆治理工作受到前所未有的挑战。近代云南从清末至民国,每个时期边疆问题都有所不同,边疆治理也出具不同特点。唐继尧于1913年11月执掌滇政,至1927年2月发生“二·六政变”,统治云南近13年,被称为“唐继尧时代”。在其统治云南10余年问,是云南历史上一个相对独立的历史发展阶段,云南边疆社会发生急剧变化,边疆管理呈现出新的历史特点。 本文从五个方面探讨唐继尧政权对云南边疆地区的治理。第一部分论述近代云南边疆治理中边防巡阅这一特殊制度,此项制度渊源于古代巡察制度。民国初年,云南边疆问题十分突出,为了及时有效处理边疆问题,省府要员包括云南省都督蔡锷纷纷赴边疆地区巡阅,到唐继尧时期演变为一种制度。第二部分论述唐继尧时期边疆民族管理,具体包含有民族政策、少数民族上层管理、少数民族晋省谒见等,阐述此时期边疆民族管理的方式转变及特点。第三部分论述唐继尧时期边疆政治建设,阐述近代以来云南边疆地区政治制度的发展、演变及特点。第四部分论述唐继尧时期云南周边外交与边境管理。云南界连缅甸、越南,与英法交涉日形频繁,边境纠纷日益繁多,进而形成了具有云南地方特点的对外交涉机构和边境管理制度。第五部分论述唐继尧政权对边疆地区各项经营措施。近代以还,云南落后与开放并存,唐继尧为了改变云南边疆地区落后的状况,采取一系列经济、文化措施,推动边疆社会发展。
[Abstract]:Borderland governance is always accompanied by borderland problems. In recent years, border problems stand out, border governance work is increasingly complex. Through the comprehensive analysis of the governance of China's border areas in ancient and modern times and the study of history and reality, this paper sums up the experience and lessons of the governance of China's border areas, and provides a basis for decision-making on the governance of contemporary China's border areas. As an important part of the Chinese frontier, the study of the Chinese frontier is bound to be inseparable from the southwest frontier. Yunnan, an important part of the southwest frontier, has its unique development characteristics both in history and reality. In modern times, influenced by the invasion of western forces, the problem of border area becomes very complicated, and the management of frontier area is confronted with unprecedented challenge. From the late Qing Dynasty to the Republic of China, the borderland problems in modern Yunnan were different, and the border governance had different characteristics. Tang Jiyao took charge of Yunnan in November 1913, and in February 1927, he ruled Yunnan for nearly 13 years, which was called "Tang Jiyao's time". It is a relatively independent historical development stage in the history of Yunnan that it has ruled Yunnan for more than 10 years. The society of Yunnan border areas has changed dramatically, and the management of frontier areas has presented new historical characteristics. This article probes into the governance of the Tang Jiyao regime to the Yunnan border area from five aspects. The first part discusses the special system of frontier inspection in modern Yunnan border control, which originated from the ancient inspection system. In the early years of the Republic of China, the problem of Yunnan border area was very prominent. In order to deal with the frontier problem in time and effectively, provincial government officials, including Yunnan governor Cai E, went to the frontier area one after another and evolved into a system during Tang Jiyao's period. The second part discusses the national management in the border areas of Tang Jiyao period, including the ethnic policy, the upper management of ethnic minorities, the Shanxi province, and so on, and expounds the transformation and characteristics of the ethnic management in the border areas in this period. The third part discusses the political construction of the frontier area in Tang Jiyao period, and expounds the development, evolution and characteristics of the political system in Yunnan border area since modern times. The fourth part discusses Yunnan peripheral diplomacy and border management in Tang Jiyao period. Yunnan even Burma, Vietnam, frequent negotiations with Britain and France, border disputes are increasingly numerous, and then formed a local characteristics of Yunnan foreign negotiation agencies and border management system. The fifth part discusses the management measures of Tang Jiyao regime on the frontier area. In order to change the backward situation in the frontier areas of Yunnan, Tang Jiyao adopted a series of economic and cultural measures to promote the social development of the frontier areas.
【学位授予单位】：云南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：K258
本文编号：2371752
[Abstract]:Borderland governance is always accompanied by borderland problems. In recent years, border problems stand out, border governance work is increasingly complex. Through the comprehensive analysis of the governance of China's border areas in ancient and modern times and the study of history and reality, this paper sums up the experience and lessons of the governance of China's border areas, and provides a basis for decision-making on the governance of contemporary China's border areas. As an important part of the Chinese frontier, the study of the Chinese frontier is bound to be inseparable from the southwest frontier. Yunnan, an important part of the southwest frontier, has its unique development characteristics both in history and reality. In modern times, influenced by the invasion of western forces, the problem of border area becomes very complicated, and the management of frontier area is confronted with unprecedented challenge. From the late Qing Dynasty to the Republic of China, the borderland problems in modern Yunnan were different, and the border governance had different characteristics. Tang Jiyao took charge of Yunnan in November 1913, and in February 1927, he ruled Yunnan for nearly 13 years, which was called "Tang Jiyao's time". It is a relatively independent historical development stage in the history of Yunnan that it has ruled Yunnan for more than 10 years. The society of Yunnan border areas has changed dramatically, and the management of frontier areas has presented new historical characteristics. This article probes into the governance of the Tang Jiyao regime to the Yunnan border area from five aspects. The first part discusses the special system of frontier inspection in modern Yunnan border control, which originated from the ancient inspection system. In the early years of the Republic of China, the problem of Yunnan border area was very prominent. In order to deal with the frontier problem in time and effectively, provincial government officials, including Yunnan governor Cai E, went to the frontier area one after another and evolved into a system during Tang Jiyao's period. The second part discusses the national management in the border areas of Tang Jiyao period, including the ethnic policy, the upper management of ethnic minorities, the Shanxi province, and so on, and expounds the transformation and characteristics of the ethnic management in the border areas in this period. The third part discusses the political construction of the frontier area in Tang Jiyao period, and expounds the development, evolution and characteristics of the political system in Yunnan border area since modern times. The fourth part discusses Yunnan peripheral diplomacy and border management in Tang Jiyao period. Yunnan even Burma, Vietnam, frequent negotiations with Britain and France, border disputes are increasingly numerous, and then formed a local characteristics of Yunnan foreign negotiation agencies and border management system. The fifth part discusses the management measures of Tang Jiyao regime on the frontier area. In order to change the backward situation in the frontier areas of Yunnan, Tang Jiyao adopted a series of economic and cultural measures to promote the social development of the frontier areas.
【学位授予单位】：云南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：K258
【引证文献】
相关博士学位论文 前1条
1 朱映占;民国时期的西南民族[D];云南大学;2012年
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