电报在晚清的发展历程及作用
发布时间：2018-12-11 20:32
【摘要】：电报作为西方工业革命的产物,作为一种先进的通讯工具,很快在各国得到广泛使用。同时,为了进一步扩大市场,西方列强加快了对中国的侵略步伐,纷纷要求在中国架设电线。为了防止电线被列强所侵占,清政府开始自建电线网络,这在一定程度上维护了国家的主权。在客观上也推动了晚清的社会进步。本文以电报的作用作为研究的主要内容,从这些作用中可分析出电报的传入对整个中国社会所带来的影响。 第一部分主要叙述了修建电线的历史背景。从对电报的起源、发展、以及在中国的创办经过这一历程进行分析。简介电报在中国创办之初国人对其强烈排斥,到后来的积极创建这一巨大转变。 第二部分主要叙述在军事中的作用,通过阐述电报在中法战争、中日甲午战争中的实际效应,从而说明这一先进技术在对军事上的影响 第三部分主要叙述在商业及其他方面所起的作用,说明这一技术促进了中国资本主义工商业的发展。产生巨大的经济效益和社会影响。 架设和创建电报业是中国历史的必然和时代要求。也是中国融入世界的一方面。
[Abstract]:As a product of the Western Industrial Revolution, as an advanced means of communication, Telegraph has been widely used in many countries. At the same time, in order to further expand the market, the Western powers accelerated the pace of aggression against China, one after another to set up power lines in China. In order to prevent the power line from being occupied by the foreign powers, the Qing government began to build its own wire network, which to some extent protected the sovereignty of the country. Objectively, it also promoted the social progress of the late Qing Dynasty. In this paper, the role of telegram as the main content of the study, from which we can analyze the influence of the telegram on the whole Chinese society. The first part mainly narrates the historical background of building electric wire. This paper analyzes the origin, development and establishment of telegram in China. The telegram was strongly rejected at the beginning of its founding in China, and then it was created actively. The second part mainly describes the role of telegram in military affairs, and expounds the actual effects of telegram in the Sino-French war and the Sino-Japanese war of 1895. The third part mainly describes the role of this advanced technology in commercial and other aspects, and explains that this technology has promoted the development of capitalist industry and commerce in China. Produce huge economic benefits and social impact. Setting up and establishing electric newspaper industry is the necessity of Chinese history and the requirement of the times. It is also one aspect of China's integration into the world.
【学位授予单位】：河北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：K252
本文编号：2373177
[Abstract]:As a product of the Western Industrial Revolution, as an advanced means of communication, Telegraph has been widely used in many countries. At the same time, in order to further expand the market, the Western powers accelerated the pace of aggression against China, one after another to set up power lines in China. In order to prevent the power line from being occupied by the foreign powers, the Qing government began to build its own wire network, which to some extent protected the sovereignty of the country. Objectively, it also promoted the social progress of the late Qing Dynasty. In this paper, the role of telegram as the main content of the study, from which we can analyze the influence of the telegram on the whole Chinese society. The first part mainly narrates the historical background of building electric wire. This paper analyzes the origin, development and establishment of telegram in China. The telegram was strongly rejected at the beginning of its founding in China, and then it was created actively. The second part mainly describes the role of telegram in military affairs, and expounds the actual effects of telegram in the Sino-French war and the Sino-Japanese war of 1895. The third part mainly describes the role of this advanced technology in commercial and other aspects, and explains that this technology has promoted the development of capitalist industry and commerce in China. Produce huge economic benefits and social impact. Setting up and establishing electric newspaper industry is the necessity of Chinese history and the requirement of the times. It is also one aspect of China's integration into the world.
【学位授予单位】：河北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：K252
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，本文编号：2373177
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