困境与解困：20世纪60年代新安江移民入赣问题研究

发布时间：2018-12-12 02:16

【摘要】：本文主要是以文书档案及地方志文献的搜集和研究为基础，对新安江移民入赣相关的文献进行整理与研究。新安江移民安置问题在“大跃进”时期已经产生，并已出现外流情况，随着势态的发展，到“文革”时期，重迁已经不可避免，所以有了十万新安江移民入赣这一事件。在这一特殊时期，国家、浙赣两省及地方县市在对待新安江移民入赣这一事件上所持态度是不同的。由于这批入赣的新安江移民的安置及安置经费等方面存在很大的问题，，这也迫使移民为了维护其利益采取了一些过激的行为。历经二十年的空白期，国家才着手处理新安江移民遗留问题并开始加大对水库移民的扶持，新安江移民为国家建设做出了巨大的贡献，也因此陷入困境，国家解决移民遗留问题并扶持水库移民，这也是一个解困的过程。背井离乡并历经多次迁移，这对新安江移民来说是一段血泪史，然而这批移民能够在江西立足并融入当地社会，所以这也是一段移民的奋斗史。本文将借助人类学和社会学的方法，在通过对移民村进行实地考察的基础上，了解移民村基本的社会变迁状况，并分析移民村经济得到发展的原因。入赣新安江移民问题的研究将对我国水库移民等类似工作及农村经济的发展有一点的借鉴作用。
[Abstract]:Based on the collection and study of the documents and local records, this paper collates and studies the relevant documents about the immigrants from Xin'anjiang River to Jiangxi Province. The resettlement problem of Xin'anjiang immigrants has already appeared in the period of "Great Leap forward", and has already appeared the situation of outflow. With the development of situation, it is inevitable to relocate in the period of "Cultural Revolution", so there are 100,000 Xin'anjiang immigrants entering Jiangxi Province. In this special period, the state, Zhejiang and Jiangxi provinces and local counties and cities held different attitudes towards the incident of Xinanjiang immigrants to Jiangxi. Due to the great problems in the resettlement and resettlement funds of these Xin'anjiang immigrants into Jiangxi Province, this has also forced the immigrants to take some drastic actions in order to safeguard their interests. After a gap of 20 years, the state began to deal with the problems left over by the Xinanjiang migrants and began to increase their support for the reservoir migrants. The Xinanjiang immigrants made great contributions to the national construction, and consequently fell into difficulties. It is also a process to solve the remaining problems and support reservoir migrants. It is a history of blood and tears for Xinanjiang immigrants who have been displaced from their homes and have been relocated many times. However, this group of immigrants have been able to establish themselves in Jiangxi and integrate into the local society, so it is also a history of struggle of immigrants. By means of anthropology and sociology, this paper will understand the basic social changes of immigrant villages on the basis of on-the-spot investigation and analyze the reasons for the economic development of immigrant villages. The study on the migration into the Xin'anjiang River in Jiangxi Province will be useful for reference to the similar work such as reservoir resettlement and the development of rural economy in China.
【学位授予单位】：江西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：D632.4;K27

【相似文献】