上海“三反”运动研究

发布时间：2018-12-12 23:12

【摘要】：1951年11月至1952年10月,在中共中央的统一部署下,上海市发动了一场以“反贪污、反浪费、反官僚主义”为主要内容的政治运动,史称“三反”运动。这场历时近一年的政治运动,对当时中共执政地位的巩固、社会风气的转移以及后来的社会主义改造、“反右”运动等等都产生了深远的影响。但目前对“三反”运动的研究主要是从运动对惩治贪污腐败、树立党政机关的新气象以及对不法奸商的打击等方面来进行论述,而对运动的发动方式、斗争手段及其对当时社会经济关系的影响等缺乏分析。本文主要利用上海市档案馆馆藏档案,在勾勒上海“三反”大脉络的同时,着重揭示了运动中一些鲜为人知的现象,以此展现这场运动丰富且复杂的面向,并尝试在廓清史实的基础上思考它的利弊与根源。除绪论外,全文分为四部分。第一部分,主要考察了“三反”运动的由来,对上海“三反”之前的“三害”,运动中的组织、运动初期的坦白检举情况做了描述。第二部分,以追查大贪污犯的“打虎”斗争为重点,着重考察了上海“三反”运动中的出现的“打虎”预算升级、逼供信、自杀、经济停滞等现象。第三部分主要考察了运动尾声中追赃、定案、干部变动等现象。余论部分则尝试分析了上海“三反”运动中各种“乱象”的根源及其所产生的历史后果。
[Abstract]:From November 1951 to October 1952, under the unified arrangement of the CPC Central Committee, Shanghai launched a political movement with "anti-corruption, waste, and bureaucracy" as its main content. This political movement, which lasted for nearly a year, had a profound impact on the consolidation of the ruling position of the CPC at that time, the transfer of social ethos, the subsequent socialist transformation, the "anti-right" movement, and so on. However, at present, the study of the "three evils" movement is mainly from the aspects of punishing corruption, setting up the new atmosphere of the party and government organs and attacking illegal profiteers, etc., and the mode of launching the movement. Lack of analysis on the means of struggle and its influence on the social and economic relations at that time. This paper mainly uses the archives of Shanghai Archives to outline the context of the "three evils" in Shanghai, and at the same time, it emphatically reveals some little known phenomena in the movement, so as to show the rich and complex face of the movement. And try to clarify the historical facts on the basis of its advantages and disadvantages and root. In addition to the introduction, the full text is divided into four parts. The first part mainly investigates the origin of the "three evils" movement, describes the "three evils" before the "three evils" in Shanghai, the organization in the movement and the frank prosecution in the early stage of the movement. In the second part, focusing on the struggle of "fighting tigers" for big embezzlers, the author focuses on the phenomena of "fighting tigers" in Shanghai's "three evils" movement, such as budget escalation, extortion of confessions, suicide, economic stagnation and so on. The third part mainly examines the phenomena of seeking stolen goods in the end of the campaign, final determination, cadre change and so on. The last part tries to analyze the causes and historical consequences of various "chaos" in the "three evils" movement in Shanghai.
【学位授予单位】：上海师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：K27;D651.4

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