华北财经办事处研究
发布时间：2018-12-12 23:52
【摘要】：华北财经办事处是中共中央工作委员会(中央工委)的下设机构,开创了建立各解放区统一的人民财经机构之先。华北财经办事处以“发展经济,保障供给”为原则,实施了一系列促进各解放区财经工作统一与发展的举措,协调各解放区的财经工作,整理基层财政,减轻群众负担,严肃财经纪律,防治贪污腐败,统一了华北各解放区的货币兑换比率,成立中国人民银行筹备处,积极推动农业、工商业贷款的发放以及农村、城市合作社的建立。华北财经办事处组织召开的华北兵工会议,将华北各解放区的兵工生产统一起来,推进了兵工厂的企业化发展;华北交通会议,使华北解放区的公路、铁路、河运、邮政建设有了统一的计划,促进了华北交通运输业的统一和发展。华北财经办事处为建立解放区统一的财政经济机构奠定了基础,为开展对敌经济斗争积累了经验。为人民解放军战略决战提供了积极有效的军需用品的供给,华北财经办事处以及后来中共中央财政经济部的开创性工作,奠定了各解放区乃至全国财政经济统一的重要基础,勾勒出新中国人民财政的蓝图。
[Abstract]:North China Finance and Economics Office is the central working committee of the Central Committee of the establishment of a unified people's financial institutions in the liberated areas. Based on the principle of "developing the economy and ensuring supply," the North China Financial and Economic Office has implemented a series of measures to promote the unification and development of the financial and economic work in the liberated areas, coordinate the financial and economic work in the liberated areas, organize the grassroots finance, and lighten the burden on the masses. To tighten financial and economic discipline, to prevent corruption, to unify the currency exchange rate in the liberated areas of North China, to set up a preparatory office of the people's Bank of China, and to actively promote the granting of agricultural, industrial and commercial loans, as well as the establishment of rural and urban cooperatives. The conference organized by the North China Financial and Economic Office unified the production of soldiers and workers in the liberated areas of North China, and promoted the development of the arms factories as an enterprise. The transportation conference of North China made the construction of highway, railway, river transportation and postal service in the liberated areas of North China have a unified plan, and promoted the unification and development of transportation and transportation in North China. The North China Financial and Economic Office laid the foundation for the establishment of a unified financial and economic organization in the liberated areas and accumulated experience in carrying out the economic struggle against the enemy. It provided a positive and effective supply of military supplies for the strategic decisive battle of the people's Liberation Army, and the pioneering work of the North China Financial and Economic Office and the Financial and Economic Department of the CPC Central Committee later laid an important foundation for the unity of finance and economy in all liberated areas and even the whole country. Outline a blueprint for the finance of the people of New China.
【学位授予单位】：河北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：K269.6
本文编号：2375473
[Abstract]:North China Finance and Economics Office is the central working committee of the Central Committee of the establishment of a unified people's financial institutions in the liberated areas. Based on the principle of "developing the economy and ensuring supply," the North China Financial and Economic Office has implemented a series of measures to promote the unification and development of the financial and economic work in the liberated areas, coordinate the financial and economic work in the liberated areas, organize the grassroots finance, and lighten the burden on the masses. To tighten financial and economic discipline, to prevent corruption, to unify the currency exchange rate in the liberated areas of North China, to set up a preparatory office of the people's Bank of China, and to actively promote the granting of agricultural, industrial and commercial loans, as well as the establishment of rural and urban cooperatives. The conference organized by the North China Financial and Economic Office unified the production of soldiers and workers in the liberated areas of North China, and promoted the development of the arms factories as an enterprise. The transportation conference of North China made the construction of highway, railway, river transportation and postal service in the liberated areas of North China have a unified plan, and promoted the unification and development of transportation and transportation in North China. The North China Financial and Economic Office laid the foundation for the establishment of a unified financial and economic organization in the liberated areas and accumulated experience in carrying out the economic struggle against the enemy. It provided a positive and effective supply of military supplies for the strategic decisive battle of the people's Liberation Army, and the pioneering work of the North China Financial and Economic Office and the Financial and Economic Department of the CPC Central Committee later laid an important foundation for the unity of finance and economy in all liberated areas and even the whole country. Outline a blueprint for the finance of the people of New China.
【学位授予单位】：河北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：K269.6
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