1955年春季粮荒中的“统销补课”——以广东地区为中心
发布时间：2018-12-13 11:04
【摘要】：1955年春发生于全国各地的农村情况紧张,既有农业合作化过快的因素,也有统购统销导致的粮食紧张之影响。本文以广东地区粮荒应对为中心,在分析中央和华南分局的粮荒认识差异基础上,梳理了"统销补课"的地方实施过程。本文认为,以阶级分析方法实施"统销补课"后,广东的粮食销量虽有下降,荒情却并未缓解,表明粮食问题并非"叫喊"之乱,而是事实存在。针对广东这样的粮食紧张,中央早有预判,实施"统销补课"就是为让乡村适应粮情现实,以保障统购统销政策的常态化运行。
[Abstract]:In the spring of 1955, the situation in rural areas all over the country was tense, not only because of the rapid development of agricultural cooperation, but also because of the food shortage caused by the monopoly purchase and sale. Based on the analysis of the difference between the central government and the South China Branch, this paper combs the local implementation process of the "compensation course for the unified marketing of grain shortage" by taking the grain shortage response in Guangdong as the center. In this paper, the author thinks that after the class analysis method, the grain sales volume in Guangdong has declined, but the famine situation has not been alleviated, which indicates that the grain problem is not a "shouting" disorder, but a fact. In view of the shortage of grain such as Guangdong, the central government has already made a preliminary judgment, and the implementation of "supplementary courses for unified marketing" is to make the villages adapt to the reality of grain situation and to ensure the regular operation of the policy of unified purchase and marketing.
【作者单位】： 华东政法大学马克思主义学院;
【基金】：广东省哲学社会科学“十一五”规划2010年度青年项目“统购统销与乡村社会变迁研究(1953—1978)”(批准号:GD10YDS01)中期成果 “全国高校思想政治理论课教学科研团队择优支持计划”资助
【分类号】：K27
本文编号：2376431
[Abstract]:In the spring of 1955, the situation in rural areas all over the country was tense, not only because of the rapid development of agricultural cooperation, but also because of the food shortage caused by the monopoly purchase and sale. Based on the analysis of the difference between the central government and the South China Branch, this paper combs the local implementation process of the "compensation course for the unified marketing of grain shortage" by taking the grain shortage response in Guangdong as the center. In this paper, the author thinks that after the class analysis method, the grain sales volume in Guangdong has declined, but the famine situation has not been alleviated, which indicates that the grain problem is not a "shouting" disorder, but a fact. In view of the shortage of grain such as Guangdong, the central government has already made a preliminary judgment, and the implementation of "supplementary courses for unified marketing" is to make the villages adapt to the reality of grain situation and to ensure the regular operation of the policy of unified purchase and marketing.
【作者单位】： 华东政法大学马克思主义学院;
【基金】：广东省哲学社会科学“十一五”规划2010年度青年项目“统购统销与乡村社会变迁研究(1953—1978)”(批准号:GD10YDS01)中期成果 “全国高校思想政治理论课教学科研团队择优支持计划”资助
【分类号】：K27
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