北洋海军购置雷艇考述

发布时间：2018-12-15 14:10

【摘要】：雷艇是以水雷、鱼雷为武器的重要舰种,深受李鸿章重视。在北洋海军购置雷艇的过程中,洋人日意格、柏专敬等皆曾产生过影响,而李凤苞则是一个关键性人物。他通过对各大雷艇船厂的考察和交流,逐渐认识到鱼雷艇的作战价值,不断向北洋介绍最新的鱼雷艇动态和研究著述,并积极访觅优秀的鱼雷教习,促使李鸿章转变为中国官场的鱼雷艇迷,并将购艇重心逐渐转移到可以出海作战的大鱼雷艇方向。在北洋海军所拥有的14艘雷艇中,李凤苞实际负责了12艘雷艇的订购。其中,光绪六年2艘中鱼雷艇订购的成功,充分说明了德国舰船的物美价廉,是北洋海军和德国伏尔铿厂一系列大宗舰船交易的开始,在中国近代海军购船史上具有十分重要的意义。
[Abstract]:Thunder boat is an important kind of ship with mine and torpedo as weapon, which is attached great importance by Li Hongzhang. In the process of purchasing thunder boats by the Beiyang Navy, the foreigners had a great influence, and Li Fengbao was a key figure. Through the investigation and exchange of all the torpedo shipyards, he gradually realized the operational value of the torpedo boats, continuously introduced the latest torpedo boat dynamics and research works to the Beiyang, and actively visited and searched for excellent torpedo teaching and learning. Li Hongzhang became China's official torpedo fan and gradually shifted its focus to large torpedo boats that could go to sea. Of the 14 mine boats owned by the Beiyang Navy, Li Fengbao actually ordered 12. Among them, Guang Xu's successful purchase of two medium torpedo boats over the past six years fully demonstrates that the German ships are of good quality and low price, and are the beginning of a series of major ship transactions between the Beiyang Navy and the Volkeng Factory in Germany. It is of great significance in the history of naval ship purchase in modern China.
【作者单位】：江苏师范大学历史文化与旅游学院;
【分类号】：K256;;E295

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