抗战前后四邑侨乡侨汇运营体系的转变——对一起侨汇纠纷的分析
发布时间：2018-12-16 04:04
【摘要】：论文通过对一起侨汇纠纷的分析,揭示了从大萧条到战后初期四邑侨乡侨汇运营体系的重大转变和战后初期侨汇运营实态。大萧条使中国从货币银本位进入纸币时代,此后,侨汇汇兑经常与通货膨胀联系在一起。战时的特殊环境,使民间侨汇运营体系进一步衰落和中断,官方银行主导和垄断了侨汇运营。官方银行为主的侨汇运营体系不仅强化了官方银行对民间金融的控制,也加强了乡村自治机构的控制能力。战后官方银行运营能力的不足及其繁琐的领款手续,使侨汇兑换令人望而生畏,这和通胀压力一起催生了广阔的侨汇兑换的"中间人"市场,而国家控制能力的强化使"中间人"随时可能成为侨汇的"冒领者"。
[Abstract]:Through an analysis of a dispute over remittances, this paper reveals the major changes in the operation system of remittances from the Great Depression to the early post-war period, and the reality of the operation of remittances in the early postwar period. Since the Great Depression, when China moved from the silver standard to paper money, remittances have often been linked to inflation. Because of the special environment during the war, the operation system of folk remittances declined and interrupted further, and the state bank dominated and monopolized the operation of overseas Chinese remittances. The operation system of official banks not only strengthens the control of private finance, but also strengthens the control ability of rural autonomous institutions. The lack of operational capacity of state banks after the war and their cumbersome collection procedures made the exchange of remittances daunting, which, together with inflationary pressures, created a vast market for "middlemen" in exchange for remittances. And the strengthening of state control makes middleman likely to be the "steward" of remittances at any time.
【作者单位】： 五邑大学广东侨乡文化研究中心;
【基金】：国家社科基金特别委托项目“侨批文书整理与研究” 广东省千百十工程省级培养对象资助项目“清末民国时期美洲华侨与华南乡村社会转型研究” 广东高校优秀青年创新人才培养计划项目“地方自治与乡村社会权力结构的变动”(编号:2012WYM_0124) 五邑大学青年科研基金(编号:2013sk02)资助
【分类号】：K265;D634
，
本文编号：2381794
[Abstract]:Through an analysis of a dispute over remittances, this paper reveals the major changes in the operation system of remittances from the Great Depression to the early post-war period, and the reality of the operation of remittances in the early postwar period. Since the Great Depression, when China moved from the silver standard to paper money, remittances have often been linked to inflation. Because of the special environment during the war, the operation system of folk remittances declined and interrupted further, and the state bank dominated and monopolized the operation of overseas Chinese remittances. The operation system of official banks not only strengthens the control of private finance, but also strengthens the control ability of rural autonomous institutions. The lack of operational capacity of state banks after the war and their cumbersome collection procedures made the exchange of remittances daunting, which, together with inflationary pressures, created a vast market for "middlemen" in exchange for remittances. And the strengthening of state control makes middleman likely to be the "steward" of remittances at any time.
【作者单位】： 五邑大学广东侨乡文化研究中心;
【基金】：国家社科基金特别委托项目“侨批文书整理与研究” 广东省千百十工程省级培养对象资助项目“清末民国时期美洲华侨与华南乡村社会转型研究” 广东高校优秀青年创新人才培养计划项目“地方自治与乡村社会权力结构的变动”(编号:2012WYM_0124) 五邑大学青年科研基金(编号:2013sk02)资助
【分类号】：K265;D634
，
本文编号：2381794
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