论曾国藩的“内圣外王”思想
发布时间：2018-12-16 09:58
【摘要】：本文探索了曾国藩一生“内圣外王”之道的发展轨迹,探索他“内圣外王”思想的来源、内容、表现形式及其对现代社会的意义。本文再现了曾国藩一生以儒家传统思想为支撑,修心养性,构建“内圣外王”之道。另一方面,本文从他作为教育家、政治家、军事家的不同社会角色出发,侧重研究其在社会不同领域中的实践及意义,来重新思考现阶段研究曾国藩以儒家思想为核心,行“内圣外王”之道的意义。 曾国藩的“内圣外王”思想主要来源于传统儒家伦理思想,尤其是传统儒家“内圣外王”的道德人格。在清朝末期“内忧外患”的动荡局势中,曾国藩这种“内圣外王”思想表现的更是淋漓尽致,并体现在其积极入世、建功立业的实践层面上。 笔者对曾国藩的“内圣外王”思想的实践及哲学主题进行探索,探索其对“以人为本”的社会主义核心价值体系的构建的理论和实践意义。笔者认为在曾国藩的教育思想、政治思想及军事思想中,都深刻地体现了“人本”主义精神,他主张“人”在“内圣外王”之道中的主动性,提倡在社会的多个领域重视“人”的价值,这一观点在他的人才观中得到很好的体现。他对人的重视在某种程度上推动了近代社会科学技术的进步,同时也符合马克思主义“人的价值”理论,在今天,对我们如何学习发展马克思主义理论及建设新型社会主义社会具有借鉴价值。
[Abstract]:This paper probes into the development track of Zeng Guofan's thought of "inside and outside kings" in his life, and probes into the source, contents, forms of expression and its significance to modern society of his thought of "inner saints and foreign kings". This article reproduces Zeng Guofan's life with the Confucian tradition thought as the support, the mind nourishes the nature, constructs "the inside saints the outside king" the way. On the other hand, starting from his different social roles as an educator, politician and strategist, this paper focuses on his practice and significance in different fields of society, and rethinks the present study of Zeng Guofan with Confucianism as its core. The meaning of practicing the Tao of "inside and outside kings". Zeng Guofan's thought of "inside saintly and outside king" mainly comes from the traditional Confucian ethics thought, especially the moral personality of traditional Confucian "inside saintly and outside king". In the turbulent situation of "internal and external troubles" in the late Qing Dynasty, Zeng Guofan's thought of "internal saintly and foreign kings" was even more incisive and incisive, and embodied in the practical level of his active entry into WTO and the establishment of meritorious service. The author probes into the practice and philosophical theme of Zeng Guofan's thought of "the inner saint and the external king", and explores its theoretical and practical significance in the construction of the socialist core value system of "people-oriented". The author thinks that Zeng Guofan's educational thought, political thought and military thought all embody the spirit of humanism deeply, and he advocates the initiative of "man" in the way of "inside and outside king". The idea of attaching importance to the value of man in many fields of society is well reflected in his view of talent. To a certain extent, his emphasis on human beings has promoted the progress of modern social science and technology, and at the same time it is in line with the Marxist theory of "human value". It is valuable for us to learn and develop Marxist theory and build a new socialist society.
【学位授予单位】：福建师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：K252
本文编号：2382159
[Abstract]:This paper probes into the development track of Zeng Guofan's thought of "inside and outside kings" in his life, and probes into the source, contents, forms of expression and its significance to modern society of his thought of "inner saints and foreign kings". This article reproduces Zeng Guofan's life with the Confucian tradition thought as the support, the mind nourishes the nature, constructs "the inside saints the outside king" the way. On the other hand, starting from his different social roles as an educator, politician and strategist, this paper focuses on his practice and significance in different fields of society, and rethinks the present study of Zeng Guofan with Confucianism as its core. The meaning of practicing the Tao of "inside and outside kings". Zeng Guofan's thought of "inside saintly and outside king" mainly comes from the traditional Confucian ethics thought, especially the moral personality of traditional Confucian "inside saintly and outside king". In the turbulent situation of "internal and external troubles" in the late Qing Dynasty, Zeng Guofan's thought of "internal saintly and foreign kings" was even more incisive and incisive, and embodied in the practical level of his active entry into WTO and the establishment of meritorious service. The author probes into the practice and philosophical theme of Zeng Guofan's thought of "the inner saint and the external king", and explores its theoretical and practical significance in the construction of the socialist core value system of "people-oriented". The author thinks that Zeng Guofan's educational thought, political thought and military thought all embody the spirit of humanism deeply, and he advocates the initiative of "man" in the way of "inside and outside king". The idea of attaching importance to the value of man in many fields of society is well reflected in his view of talent. To a certain extent, his emphasis on human beings has promoted the progress of modern social science and technology, and at the same time it is in line with the Marxist theory of "human value". It is valuable for us to learn and develop Marxist theory and build a new socialist society.
【学位授予单位】：福建师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：K252
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前6条
1 熊吕茂,肖高华;近年来曾国藩研究综述[J];湖南文理学院学报(社会科学版);2004年01期
2 戴素芳;曾国藩家庭德教理念及其现代审视[J];广东社会科学;2004年02期
3 李玉;曾国藩与中国近代科技人才[J];贵州师范大学学报(社会科学版);1994年03期
4 李传斌;从传统到近代的嬗变——曾国藩外交思想浅析[J];江南社会学院学报;2004年01期
5 尹飞舟;;一个美国学者眼中的曾国藩——W·J·黑尔《曾国藩与太平天国》述评[J];湖南人文科技学院学报;2007年01期
6 宋伟良;谈曾国藩理学经世思想[J];社科纵横;1995年01期
，本文编号：2382159
本文链接：https://www.wllwen.com/shekelunwen/zgjxds/2382159.html
