晚清江南善堂田产的额租、实租与地租实收率
发布时间：2018-12-29 16:23
【摘要】：从道光末年至光绪末年江南8所善堂收租资料可见,善堂田产亩均额租高低不一,相差很大,这受田产种类和质量、亩制大小、押租的有无和多少等因素影响。善堂田产额租多有减免记录,表明晚清江南地租的绝对量有所减少。善堂实征地租的多寡则与让租习惯、佃农抗欠地租及自然灾害等因素密切相关,与额租保持着一种“有弹性的差距”。这种“有弹性的差距”发挥着佃农负担“安全阀”的功能,使得租佃制度得以延续和农业再生产能够正常进行。
[Abstract]:From the last year of Daoguang to the last year of Guang Xu, we can see that the average amount of rent per mu of Shantang land is different, which is influenced by the type and quality of field property, the size of mu system, and whether or not to charge rent. The rent of Shantang estate was reduced, indicating that the absolute amount of land rent in Jiangnan of late Qing Dynasty had been reduced. The amount of land rent is closely related to the habit of letting tenants, the resistance of tenants to land rent and natural disasters, and keeps a "flexible gap" with the amount of rent. This "flexible gap" plays the role of "safety valve" of tenant farmers' burden, and enables the tenancy system to continue and agricultural reproduction to be carried out normally.
【作者单位】： 苏州大学社会学院;
【分类号】：K252;;F929.95
本文编号：2395057
[Abstract]:From the last year of Daoguang to the last year of Guang Xu, we can see that the average amount of rent per mu of Shantang land is different, which is influenced by the type and quality of field property, the size of mu system, and whether or not to charge rent. The rent of Shantang estate was reduced, indicating that the absolute amount of land rent in Jiangnan of late Qing Dynasty had been reduced. The amount of land rent is closely related to the habit of letting tenants, the resistance of tenants to land rent and natural disasters, and keeps a "flexible gap" with the amount of rent. This "flexible gap" plays the role of "safety valve" of tenant farmers' burden, and enables the tenancy system to continue and agricultural reproduction to be carried out normally.
【作者单位】： 苏州大学社会学院;
【分类号】：K252;;F929.95
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