建国初期中共对汉口金融业的接收与管理（1949-1953）

发布时间：2018-12-30 17:18

【摘要】：汉口自古以来就是商业重镇之一。国民党统治时期,汉口作为重要经济城市,其地位是十分重要的。解放后,作为武汉三镇之一的汉口百废待兴,形势复杂。如何接管这座城镇,是摆在中国共产党面前的一个重要任务。这一阶段,根据中共中央的指示,对金融业的接管成为中共整个接管工作的重要一环,而武汉金融业主要构成部分在汉口,因此,对金融业的接管主要是对汉口金融业的接管。本文主要分为四个部分来探讨这一阶段的历史。第一部分主要分为解放前后两个阶段。第一阶段是对解放前夕汉口金融业复杂的状况作一个比较具体的介绍。解放前夕,汉口金融业已经进入混乱状态,如何接手这么一个乱摊子,是摆在中共面前的一道难题。第二阶段是解放初期中共的一系列接管工作,主要是接管机构和接管政策两方面。第二部分是介绍汉口金融业的公私合营,主要是汉口金融业公私合营的过程。第三部分主要围绕劳资关系展开,劳资关系是当时中国共产党城市接管工作中的一个重点,直接关系到接管工作的成败,因此,这一部分主要分析中共协调劳资关系的工作。第四部分,主要是分析三反五反运动中金融业运行状况以及运动对汉口金融业的影响。结语部分主要是通过对本文四个部分的总结,分析中共接管汉口金融业的决策过程。
[Abstract]:Hankou has been one of the most important commercial towns since ancient times. During the period of Kuomintang rule, Hankou, as an important economic city, was very important. After liberation, Hankou, as one of the three towns in Wuhan, was full of waste and complex situation. How to take over the town is an important task facing the CPC. At this stage, according to the instructions of the CPC Central Committee, the takeover of the financial industry has become an important part of the whole takeover of the CPC, while the main component of the Wuhan financial industry is in Hankou, so the takeover of the financial industry is mainly the takeover of the Hankou financial industry. This paper is divided into four parts to explore the history of this stage. The first part is divided into two stages before and after liberation. The first stage is to make a more specific introduction to the complex situation of Hankou financial industry on the eve of liberation. On the eve of liberation, Hankou financial industry has entered a state of chaos, how to take over such a mess is a problem facing the CPC. The second stage is a series of takeover work of the Communist Party of China in the early period of liberation, mainly in two aspects: the take-over institution and the take-over policy. The second part is the introduction of Hankou financial industry public-private joint venture, mainly the process of Hankou financial industry public-private joint venture. The third part mainly focuses on the labor relations, which is a key point in the takeover of the Communist Party of China at that time, which is directly related to the success or failure of the take-over work. Therefore, this part mainly analyzes the coordination of the labor relations of the Communist Party of China. The fourth part mainly analyzes the operating state of financial industry and its influence on Hankou financial industry in the three-anti-five anti-movement. The conclusion part is mainly through the summary of the four parts of this paper, analyzes the decision-making process of the Chinese Communist Party taking over the financial industry of Hankou.
【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：F832.9;K27

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