日军占领海南时期对黎族地区的经济掠夺
发布时间：2018-12-30 22:12
【摘要】：海南岛位于祖国大陆南端,陆地面积仅次于台湾,是我国第二大岛。海南岛向北隔琼州海峡与广东唇齿相依,西临北部湾与广西和越南相对,向东则与台湾遥遥相望,东南面为浩瀚的南海。海南岛不仅地理位置重要,而且有着丰富的自然资源。海南岛地处热带北缘,属于热带季风气候,这里高温多雨,长夏无冬,素有天然温室的美称。这里不仅可以一年三熟,而且盛产各种经济作物。除此以外,还拥有丰富的矿产资源、渔业资源、森林资源等等。由于受地理气候的影响,这些资源主要集中在黎族地区。全面侵华战争爆发以后,日军不仅对我国领土充满野心,侵占掠夺各种资源也成为其发动战争的重要目的。随着速亡中国计划的破产,日军开始陷入持久战当中。为了继续维持其侵略战争,日军开始实行以战养战政策,因此资源丰富的海南岛自然被日军所觊觎。早在日军侵占海南岛之前,就有日本专家、学者对海南岛及黎族地区进行地理资源的调查和勘探。日军占领海南到以后,随即便设立统治机构,开始对黎族地区的石碌铁矿、田独铁矿、羊角岭水晶矿等一批矿产资源进行掠夺式开发,强占土地、盐田、渔场,对商业、贸易实行统治政策。日方虽然对外宣称是开发建设,但究其本质却是对黎区及整个海南的疯狂掠夺。之所以这样,深层次上是由当时的政治因素、经济因素、军事因素、国际因素所决定的。日军占领海南时期对黎族地区的经济掠夺,不仅从黎族地区掠夺了大量资源,而且对海南黎汉同胞的生命财产也造成了巨大损失,黎族地区的经济发展和各项生产活动,也因此停滞甚至倒退,从而阻碍了黎族地区的经济发展。笔者希望通过本篇文章,对这一过程进行一个详细的梳理,一方面可以使我们认清日本侵略者的侵略本性,另一方面也希望对当今黎区经济发展提供一些借鉴意义。
[Abstract]:Hainan Island is the second largest island in China after Taiwan. Hainan Island is located north across the Qiongzhou Strait and Guangdong Province, facing the Beibu Gulf opposite Guangxi and Vietnam to the west, facing Taiwan to the east and the vast South China Sea to the southeast. Hainan Island is not only geographically important, but also rich in natural resources. Hainan Island is located in the northern edge of the tropics, a tropical monsoon climate, here high temperature, rainy, long summer, known as natural greenhouse. Here not only can three crops a year, but also rich in a variety of cash crops. In addition, there are also rich mineral resources, fishery resources, forest resources and so on. Due to the influence of geographical climate, these resources are mainly concentrated in Li nationality area. After the outbreak of the war of total aggression against China, the Japanese army not only was full of ambition to our country's territory, but also occupied and plundered all kinds of resources. With the collapse of China's plans, the Japanese began a protracted battle. In order to maintain its war of aggression, the Japanese began to pursue the policy of preserving war, so the resource-rich Hainan Island was naturally coveted by the Japanese army. Long before the Japanese army invaded Hainan Island, Japanese experts and scholars surveyed and explored the geographical resources of Hainan Island and Li nationality. Immediately after the Japanese occupation of Hainan, they set up a ruling body and began to predatory exploitation of a number of mineral resources, such as Shilu iron ore, Tian du iron ore, Yangjiaoling crystal mine, in the Li nationality area, seizing land, salt fields, fishing grounds, and commerce. Trade is governed by policy. Although Japan claims development and construction, its essence is the wild plunder of Lebanon and Hainan. The reason for this is deeply determined by the political, economic, military and international factors at that time. During the occupation of Hainan by the Japanese army, the economic plundering of Li nationality area not only plundered a large number of resources from Li nationality area, but also caused huge losses to the lives and property of the Li and Han compatriots in Hainan, and the economic development and various productive activities in Li nationality area. Because of this stagnation or even retrogression, thus hindering the economic development of the Li nationality region. The author hopes to comb this process in detail through this article. On the one hand, it can make us recognize the aggressive nature of Japanese aggressors, on the other hand, it also hopes to provide some reference significance for the economic development of Lebanon.
【学位授予单位】：海南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：K265
本文编号：2396233
[Abstract]:Hainan Island is the second largest island in China after Taiwan. Hainan Island is located north across the Qiongzhou Strait and Guangdong Province, facing the Beibu Gulf opposite Guangxi and Vietnam to the west, facing Taiwan to the east and the vast South China Sea to the southeast. Hainan Island is not only geographically important, but also rich in natural resources. Hainan Island is located in the northern edge of the tropics, a tropical monsoon climate, here high temperature, rainy, long summer, known as natural greenhouse. Here not only can three crops a year, but also rich in a variety of cash crops. In addition, there are also rich mineral resources, fishery resources, forest resources and so on. Due to the influence of geographical climate, these resources are mainly concentrated in Li nationality area. After the outbreak of the war of total aggression against China, the Japanese army not only was full of ambition to our country's territory, but also occupied and plundered all kinds of resources. With the collapse of China's plans, the Japanese began a protracted battle. In order to maintain its war of aggression, the Japanese began to pursue the policy of preserving war, so the resource-rich Hainan Island was naturally coveted by the Japanese army. Long before the Japanese army invaded Hainan Island, Japanese experts and scholars surveyed and explored the geographical resources of Hainan Island and Li nationality. Immediately after the Japanese occupation of Hainan, they set up a ruling body and began to predatory exploitation of a number of mineral resources, such as Shilu iron ore, Tian du iron ore, Yangjiaoling crystal mine, in the Li nationality area, seizing land, salt fields, fishing grounds, and commerce. Trade is governed by policy. Although Japan claims development and construction, its essence is the wild plunder of Lebanon and Hainan. The reason for this is deeply determined by the political, economic, military and international factors at that time. During the occupation of Hainan by the Japanese army, the economic plundering of Li nationality area not only plundered a large number of resources from Li nationality area, but also caused huge losses to the lives and property of the Li and Han compatriots in Hainan, and the economic development and various productive activities in Li nationality area. Because of this stagnation or even retrogression, thus hindering the economic development of the Li nationality region. The author hopes to comb this process in detail through this article. On the one hand, it can make us recognize the aggressive nature of Japanese aggressors, on the other hand, it also hopes to provide some reference significance for the economic development of Lebanon.
【学位授予单位】：海南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：K265
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