近代东北地区城市居民收入问题考略
发布时间：2018-12-31 09:33
【摘要】：在近代东北地区的城市居民中,社会上层的城市居民年收入是最高的,其生活状况是最好的,也是最优越的;社会中层的城市居民年收入次之,其生活状况低于社会上层,但高于社会下层,位居中间地位,且能够达到温饱水平;社会下层的城市居民年收入最低,其生活状况仅仅勉强能够维持温饱,如遇到不好的年景,就会出现艰难窘迫、生计困难的状况。繁重的税收、上涨的物价、严重的通胀和混乱的币制则成为拉低城市居民收入水平的主要因子。而城市居民收入的变化情况是衡量城市居民生活水平变化的一个主要标尺,通过对它的调查考量可以更好地揭示近代东北地区城市社会生活兴衰变化的内部原因。
[Abstract]:Among the urban residents in modern Northeast China, the annual income of the upper class of urban residents is the highest, and their living conditions are the best and the most superior. The annual income of middle-level urban residents is the second, their living condition is lower than that of the upper social stratum, but higher than the lower social level, which is in the middle position, and can reach the level of food and clothing. The urban residents of the lower class have the lowest annual income, and their living conditions are barely able to maintain their food and clothing. If they encounter a bad year, there will be difficult and difficult conditions of livelihood. Heavy taxes, rising prices, severe inflation and a chaotic currency are the main factors driving down incomes. The change of urban residents' income is one of the main measures to measure the change of urban residents' living standard, and the internal reasons of the rise and fall of urban social life in Northeast China can be better revealed through the investigation and consideration of it.
【作者单位】： 辽宁社会科学院文化学研究所;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金青年项目“中国近代东北地区城市生活兴衰与社会发展研究”(14CZS033)的阶段性成果之一
【分类号】：F126.2;K25
本文编号：2396387
[Abstract]:Among the urban residents in modern Northeast China, the annual income of the upper class of urban residents is the highest, and their living conditions are the best and the most superior. The annual income of middle-level urban residents is the second, their living condition is lower than that of the upper social stratum, but higher than the lower social level, which is in the middle position, and can reach the level of food and clothing. The urban residents of the lower class have the lowest annual income, and their living conditions are barely able to maintain their food and clothing. If they encounter a bad year, there will be difficult and difficult conditions of livelihood. Heavy taxes, rising prices, severe inflation and a chaotic currency are the main factors driving down incomes. The change of urban residents' income is one of the main measures to measure the change of urban residents' living standard, and the internal reasons of the rise and fall of urban social life in Northeast China can be better revealed through the investigation and consideration of it.
【作者单位】： 辽宁社会科学院文化学研究所;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金青年项目“中国近代东北地区城市生活兴衰与社会发展研究”(14CZS033)的阶段性成果之一
【分类号】：F126.2;K25
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