清末民初江苏自开商埠研究
发布时间：2019-01-05 17:23
【摘要】：自开商埠是由中国政府主动宣布开放的允许中外商贾在此从事商业贸易的口岸和市镇，有固定的范围，在其内不设租界，其行政权概归中国政府行使。 优越的地理环境、有潜力的交通系统和相对雄厚的经济基础、以及地方势力强烈的自保意识是促成近代江苏自开商埠的主客观条件。从1890年代末至1920年代中期，江苏自开商埠的主政者完成了吴淞、海州、下关、天生港、浦口、徐州、无锡等七处自开商埠的建置。 通过分析，我们可以得出，虽然江苏自开商埠由于所处时代的限制，发展中存在种种弊端。但近代江苏自开商埠依然表现出它们的优越性：政治上，主政者始终把握“隐杜觊觎、以保事权”的宗旨，规划出有鲜明自主性的商埠管理制度；经济上，主政者建置自开商埠取得显著成效，一定程度上达到了自开商埠“振兴商务、扩充利源”的经济目的，且江苏自开商埠具有地域分布独特、多样的开埠类型以及明确的界址等特点。因此，，我们可以说，清末民初，主政者自开商埠的行为是顺应历史发展潮流的。
[Abstract]:The opening of a commercial port by the Chinese government is an open port and a town in which Chinese and foreign merchants are allowed to engage in commercial trade. There is no concession in the port and the administrative power of the port is exercised by the Chinese government. The favorable geographical environment, the potential transportation system, the relatively strong economic foundation, and the strong self-protection consciousness of the local forces are the subjective and objective conditions to promote the opening of commercial ports in modern Jiangsu. From the end of the 1890s to the mid-1920s, the rulers of Jiangsu's own commercial ports completed the construction of seven self-opened commercial ports, such as Wusong, Haizhou, Xiaguan, natural port, Pukou, Xuzhou, Wuxi, etc. Through analysis, we can draw a conclusion that, although Jiangsu self-opening commercial port because of the limitations of the times, there are various drawbacks in the development. However, the modern Jiangsu commercial ports still show their advantages: politically, the rulers always grasp the purpose of "hidden and coveted, to protect the right of affairs", and plan the management system of commercial ports with distinct autonomy; In the economy, the rulers have achieved remarkable results in establishing and opening their own commercial ports, to a certain extent, they have achieved the economic purpose of "revitalizing commerce and expanding profit sources", and Jiangsu's self-opened commercial ports have a unique geographical distribution. Various types of port opening and clear boundary location and other characteristics. Therefore, we can say that in the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China, the rulers' behavior of opening their own commercial ports was in keeping with the trend of historical development.
【学位授予单位】：苏州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：K251
本文编号：2402080
[Abstract]:The opening of a commercial port by the Chinese government is an open port and a town in which Chinese and foreign merchants are allowed to engage in commercial trade. There is no concession in the port and the administrative power of the port is exercised by the Chinese government. The favorable geographical environment, the potential transportation system, the relatively strong economic foundation, and the strong self-protection consciousness of the local forces are the subjective and objective conditions to promote the opening of commercial ports in modern Jiangsu. From the end of the 1890s to the mid-1920s, the rulers of Jiangsu's own commercial ports completed the construction of seven self-opened commercial ports, such as Wusong, Haizhou, Xiaguan, natural port, Pukou, Xuzhou, Wuxi, etc. Through analysis, we can draw a conclusion that, although Jiangsu self-opening commercial port because of the limitations of the times, there are various drawbacks in the development. However, the modern Jiangsu commercial ports still show their advantages: politically, the rulers always grasp the purpose of "hidden and coveted, to protect the right of affairs", and plan the management system of commercial ports with distinct autonomy; In the economy, the rulers have achieved remarkable results in establishing and opening their own commercial ports, to a certain extent, they have achieved the economic purpose of "revitalizing commerce and expanding profit sources", and Jiangsu's self-opened commercial ports have a unique geographical distribution. Various types of port opening and clear boundary location and other characteristics. Therefore, we can say that in the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China, the rulers' behavior of opening their own commercial ports was in keeping with the trend of historical development.
【学位授予单位】：苏州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：K251
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