中国近代海关华员初步研究
发布时间：2019-01-20 08:53
【摘要】：一个世纪以来国内外的中国近代海关史研究,一直是以洋员为主要考察对象,而作为中国近代海关的多数群体——华员,却极少进入研究者的视野,中国近代海关史研究形成一种严重的“重洋轻华”的倾向。本文以中国近代海关华员为研究对象,对中国近代海关华员的人事结构变迁与人事制度、中国近代海关华员的薪酬与工作状况、培养中高级华员的税务专门学校、中国近代海关的华洋歧视与华员的斗争等作了初步的探讨,以期剖析中国近代海关华员的成员构成、生存状况、社会心态、行为特征、社会功能等各个方面的特点,揭示华员在支撑海关运作、学习掌握外来新方法新技术、争取海关主权等方面所作的历史贡献。
[Abstract]:In the past century, the research on the history of Chinese modern customs has been mainly focused on foreign officers, but as the majority group of modern Chinese customs, Huayuan has rarely entered the field of vision of the researchers. The study of China's modern customs history has formed a serious tendency of emphasizing foreign countries and neglecting China. This article takes the Chinese modern customs warship as the research object, the personnel structure changes and the personnel system of the Chinese modern customs warship, the salary and the work condition of the Chinese modern customs warlords, and trains the middle and senior Chinese special tax schools. This paper makes a preliminary discussion on the discrimination between China's foreign customs and the struggle of its members in modern China, with a view to analyzing the characteristics of the members, living conditions, social mentality, behavioral characteristics, social functions, and so on, of the Chinese Customs officers in modern China. It reveals the historical contributions made by Chinese officers in supporting the operation of customs, learning new methods and techniques, and striving for the sovereignty of customs.
【学位授予单位】：福建师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：F752.5;K25
本文编号：2411878
[Abstract]:In the past century, the research on the history of Chinese modern customs has been mainly focused on foreign officers, but as the majority group of modern Chinese customs, Huayuan has rarely entered the field of vision of the researchers. The study of China's modern customs history has formed a serious tendency of emphasizing foreign countries and neglecting China. This article takes the Chinese modern customs warship as the research object, the personnel structure changes and the personnel system of the Chinese modern customs warship, the salary and the work condition of the Chinese modern customs warlords, and trains the middle and senior Chinese special tax schools. This paper makes a preliminary discussion on the discrimination between China's foreign customs and the struggle of its members in modern China, with a view to analyzing the characteristics of the members, living conditions, social mentality, behavioral characteristics, social functions, and so on, of the Chinese Customs officers in modern China. It reveals the historical contributions made by Chinese officers in supporting the operation of customs, learning new methods and techniques, and striving for the sovereignty of customs.
【学位授予单位】：福建师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：F752.5;K25
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