建国初期成都妓女改造
发布时间：2019-01-21 16:23
【摘要】：在中国,妓女的存在早已有之。纵观历史可知,大多数妓女出身贫寒,因生活所迫或者被欺骗,最终走上了这条路。在漫长的中国封建社会中,妓女并没有被严格禁止,特别在一些经济较为繁荣的都市,娼妓更盛。到了近代,娼妓业在日渐发展的经济与频繁的战乱中“顽强”地生存着,成都的娼妓业便是例证之一。解放前,成都存在为数不少的妓女,包括公娼、私娼、以及大量的游娼暗妓,她们以众多的妓院、台基、各色客栈和茶铺等为依托,在大街小巷嬉笑拉扯,从事着皮肉生涯。娼妓的存在,严重影响社会风气,加之娼妓大都与黑恶势力、赌博、毒品并存,造成极坏的社会影响,不利于社会的长治久安。因此,建国初期,为了巩固国家政权,更好地建设社会主义,党和政府决议对娼妓实施取缔,在中央政府的号召和带领下,全国范围内展开了轰轰烈烈的封闭妓院、收容妓女运动,成都也响应号召,大力整顿社会治安。根据西南公安部和西南军政委员会联合指示,改造妓女的工作被提上日程,1950年6月,成都市人民政府宣布封闭妓院,并集合公安机关、民政部、卫生部门、妇联、救济会等部门,对成都市的妓女进行统一收容,集中改造。经过努力,到1953年,成都的禁娼运动取得很大成就,妓院数量减少,娼妓人数锐减。从1953年到1957年几年中,成都市又连续对游娼暗妓进行了整治。在成都市人民政府的支持下,公安、民政、卫生、妇联等部门协同作战,组建生产教养院,从思想、文化、技能和身体素质等几个方面对院生实施改造,并指引她们走上新的岗位,谱写新的人生篇章。 本文将论述在全国解放、改造妓女的形势下,成都的妓女改造情况。本文第一章主要论述选题的意义、现状及方法意义,第二章简述解放前成都娼妓概况,第三章着重阐述成都收容和改造妓女情况、改造方式及成果,展现建国初期成都妓女改造取得的成效,并与其他城市妓女改造作比较,进而探讨成都的妓女改造。
[Abstract]:In China, the existence of prostitutes has long been. Throughout history, most prostitutes came from poor backgrounds and were forced or deceived by life. In China's long feudal society, prostitutes were not strictly banned, especially in more prosperous cities. In modern times, prostitute industry survives tenaciously in the growing economy and frequent war, and the prostitution industry in Chengdu is one of the examples. Before liberation, there were quite a number of prostitutes in Chengdu, including public prostitutes, private prostitutes, and a large number of secret prostitutes who engaged in a career of skin and meat on the basis of numerous brothels, Taiji, various inns and tea shops. The existence of prostitutes seriously affects the social atmosphere, in addition to the prostitution and evil forces, gambling, drugs coexist, resulting in extremely bad social impact, is not conducive to the long-term stability of society. Therefore, in the early days of the founding of the people's Republic of China, in order to consolidate the state power and build socialism better, the Party and the government decided to ban prostitutes. Under the call and leadership of the central government, a vigorous closed brothel was launched throughout the country. Host prostitutes movement, Chengdu also responded to the call to vigorously rectify public order. According to the joint instructions of the Southwest Ministry of Public Security and the Southwest military and political Commission, the work of reforming prostitutes was put on the agenda. In June 1950, the Chengdu Municipal people's Government announced the closure of brothels and the gathering of public security organs, the Ministry of Civil Affairs, the Health Department, and the Women's Federation. Relief Society and other departments, the prostitutes in Chengdu for unified shelter, centralized transformation. By 1953, the prostitute-ban movement in Chengdu had achieved great success, with the number of brothels decreasing and the number of prostitutes plummeting. From 1953 to 1957 several years, Chengdu has carried on the treatment to the prostitution dark prostitution continuously. With the support of the Chengdu Municipal people's Government, the departments of public security, civil affairs, public health, and women's federations have worked together to set up production and correctional institutions to reform college students in terms of ideology, culture, skills and physical quality. And guide them to new posts, write a new chapter in life. This article will discuss the situation of the transformation of prostitutes in Chengdu under the situation of national liberation and the transformation of prostitutes. The first chapter of this paper mainly discusses the significance of the topic, the status quo and the significance of methods, the second chapter briefly describes the general situation of prostitutes in Chengdu before liberation, the third chapter focuses on the situation of accepting and reforming prostitutes in Chengdu, the reform methods and results. In the early years of the founding of the people's Republic of China, the achievements of the reform of prostitutes in Chengdu were demonstrated and compared with those in other cities, and then the transformation of prostitutes in Chengdu was discussed.
【学位授予单位】：四川师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：K27
本文编号：2412824
[Abstract]:In China, the existence of prostitutes has long been. Throughout history, most prostitutes came from poor backgrounds and were forced or deceived by life. In China's long feudal society, prostitutes were not strictly banned, especially in more prosperous cities. In modern times, prostitute industry survives tenaciously in the growing economy and frequent war, and the prostitution industry in Chengdu is one of the examples. Before liberation, there were quite a number of prostitutes in Chengdu, including public prostitutes, private prostitutes, and a large number of secret prostitutes who engaged in a career of skin and meat on the basis of numerous brothels, Taiji, various inns and tea shops. The existence of prostitutes seriously affects the social atmosphere, in addition to the prostitution and evil forces, gambling, drugs coexist, resulting in extremely bad social impact, is not conducive to the long-term stability of society. Therefore, in the early days of the founding of the people's Republic of China, in order to consolidate the state power and build socialism better, the Party and the government decided to ban prostitutes. Under the call and leadership of the central government, a vigorous closed brothel was launched throughout the country. Host prostitutes movement, Chengdu also responded to the call to vigorously rectify public order. According to the joint instructions of the Southwest Ministry of Public Security and the Southwest military and political Commission, the work of reforming prostitutes was put on the agenda. In June 1950, the Chengdu Municipal people's Government announced the closure of brothels and the gathering of public security organs, the Ministry of Civil Affairs, the Health Department, and the Women's Federation. Relief Society and other departments, the prostitutes in Chengdu for unified shelter, centralized transformation. By 1953, the prostitute-ban movement in Chengdu had achieved great success, with the number of brothels decreasing and the number of prostitutes plummeting. From 1953 to 1957 several years, Chengdu has carried on the treatment to the prostitution dark prostitution continuously. With the support of the Chengdu Municipal people's Government, the departments of public security, civil affairs, public health, and women's federations have worked together to set up production and correctional institutions to reform college students in terms of ideology, culture, skills and physical quality. And guide them to new posts, write a new chapter in life. This article will discuss the situation of the transformation of prostitutes in Chengdu under the situation of national liberation and the transformation of prostitutes. The first chapter of this paper mainly discusses the significance of the topic, the status quo and the significance of methods, the second chapter briefly describes the general situation of prostitutes in Chengdu before liberation, the third chapter focuses on the situation of accepting and reforming prostitutes in Chengdu, the reform methods and results. In the early years of the founding of the people's Republic of China, the achievements of the reform of prostitutes in Chengdu were demonstrated and compared with those in other cities, and then the transformation of prostitutes in Chengdu was discussed.
【学位授予单位】：四川师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：K27
【引证文献】
相关期刊论文 前1条
1 陈新梅;吴达德;;建国初期城市弱势群体的社会救助研究综述[J];中共四川省委省级机关党校学报;2012年05期
相关硕士学位论文 前1条
1 陈新梅;成都市弱势群体的社会救助研究（1949-1957）[D];四川师范大学;2012年
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