抗战时期陕甘宁边区银行研究
发布时间：2019-01-26 19:57
【摘要】：近代以来陕甘宁地区金融水平极为落后,新旧杂糅的金融现状严重制约当地经济的发展和人民生活的改善。二十世纪三十年代以来,中国共产党在陕甘宁地区相继建立起苏维埃革命根据地,逐步开展金融工作并取得不错成绩,中央苏区金融机构和人员的迁入也为开展大规模的金融活动提供了机遇。陕甘宁边区成立后,现有的红色金融机构整合组成陕甘宁边区银行,边区银行在抗日战争阶段经历从半独立发展到独立发展、从经营商业到全面开展银行业务、从被动教条到成熟主动的质的变化,最终成为延安时期陕甘宁边区的金融枢纽。边区银行在发展完善过程中具有自身的特点：业务对象从“以公为主”到“公私兼顾”；经营理念是坚持为民服务、以民为先的群众路线；业务方针的制定坚持具体问题具体分析的灵活性原则。边区银行在整个抗战期间作出的贡献兼具现实意义和长远意义,它在保障政府财政供给、推进边区经济发展,改善民生、支持抗战等方面发挥积极作用,而培养的金融人才和积累的金融经验为新中国的金融事业影响深远。边区银行的发展轨迹中所暴露出来的财政和银行独立性的矛盾问题,对当代中国银行业的发展有深刻启示。
[Abstract]:Since modern times, the financial level of Shaanxi, Gansu and Ningxia is extremely backward, and the current financial situation of the new and old seriously restricts the development of local economy and the improvement of people's life. Since the 1930s, the Communist Party of China has successively established Soviet revolutionary base areas in the Shensi-Gansu-Ningsia region, gradually developing financial work and making good achievements. The relocation of financial institutions and personnel in the Central Soviet region also provides an opportunity for large-scale financial activities. After the establishment of the Shensi-Kansu-Ningsia Border region, the existing red financial institutions integrated into the Shensi-Kansu-Ningsia Border region Bank, which developed from semi-independence to independent development during the War of Resistance against Japan, from commercial to comprehensive banking. The qualitative change from passive dogma to mature and active became the financial hub of Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border region in Yan'an period. In the process of development and perfection, the banks in the border area have their own characteristics: the business object is from "public to public" to "both public and private", the management idea is to adhere to the mass line of serving the people and taking the people as the first; The formulation of operational guidelines adheres to the principle of flexibility in the specific analysis of specific issues. The contributions made by the Bank of the Border region throughout the Anti-Japanese War are of both practical and long-term significance. They play an active role in safeguarding the government's financial supply, promoting the economic development of the border region, improving the people's livelihood, and supporting the War of Resistance against Japan. The training of financial personnel and accumulated financial experience for the new China's financial cause far-reaching impact. The contradiction between finance and bank independence exposed in the development track of the banks in the border region has profound implications for the development of China's banking industry.
【学位授予单位】：西北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：K269.5;F832.9
本文编号：2415853
[Abstract]:Since modern times, the financial level of Shaanxi, Gansu and Ningxia is extremely backward, and the current financial situation of the new and old seriously restricts the development of local economy and the improvement of people's life. Since the 1930s, the Communist Party of China has successively established Soviet revolutionary base areas in the Shensi-Gansu-Ningsia region, gradually developing financial work and making good achievements. The relocation of financial institutions and personnel in the Central Soviet region also provides an opportunity for large-scale financial activities. After the establishment of the Shensi-Kansu-Ningsia Border region, the existing red financial institutions integrated into the Shensi-Kansu-Ningsia Border region Bank, which developed from semi-independence to independent development during the War of Resistance against Japan, from commercial to comprehensive banking. The qualitative change from passive dogma to mature and active became the financial hub of Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border region in Yan'an period. In the process of development and perfection, the banks in the border area have their own characteristics: the business object is from "public to public" to "both public and private", the management idea is to adhere to the mass line of serving the people and taking the people as the first; The formulation of operational guidelines adheres to the principle of flexibility in the specific analysis of specific issues. The contributions made by the Bank of the Border region throughout the Anti-Japanese War are of both practical and long-term significance. They play an active role in safeguarding the government's financial supply, promoting the economic development of the border region, improving the people's livelihood, and supporting the War of Resistance against Japan. The training of financial personnel and accumulated financial experience for the new China's financial cause far-reaching impact. The contradiction between finance and bank independence exposed in the development track of the banks in the border region has profound implications for the development of China's banking industry.
【学位授予单位】：西北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：K269.5;F832.9
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