最早的革命根据地公债券实物——湘鄂西省苏维埃政府水利借券

发布时间：2019-02-11 17:37

【摘要】：新民主主义革命时期,各革命根据地政府根据不同需要,先后发行了60余种公债券,以信用形式向人民群众举债。湘鄂西省苏维埃政府水利借券是目前所收集到的根据地最早发行的公债券实物。1931年入夏之后,全国遭遇了数十年罕遇的洪灾。由于国民党军阀连年混战,政府无暇顾及河湖堤垸的修整,造成堤坝年久失修。湘鄂西革命根据地大面积地区受灾,民众生产和生活极其困难。洪灾过后,为了救济灾荒、恢复生产、巩固政权,湘鄂西省苏维埃政府开展了一系列大规模的修堤运动,并专门发行了30万元的水利借券,以补充修复溃毁堤坝所需的经费。同时,通过各项决议案来大力鼓动推销水利借券。在当时根据地损失惨重、内忧外患的情况下,水利借券对于苏维埃政府筹集水利资金、恢复生产建设发挥了重要作用。本文结合中国国家博物馆藏券特征以及相关史实资料,对此种公债券的发行略作考述。
[Abstract]:During the period of the New Democratic Revolution, the governments of the revolutionary base areas issued more than 60 kinds of public debt bonds according to different needs, and borrowed money from the people in the form of credit. The water conservancy borrowing bonds of the Soviet government in the western Hunan and Hubei provinces are the earliest bond bonds issued in the base areas at present. After the summer of 1931, the whole country was hit by a flood that was rare for decades. Because the Kuomintang warlords have been fighting for years, the government has no time to take account of the river and lake embankment repair, resulting in a long period of dilapidated embankment. Western Hunan-Hubei revolutionary base areas affected by disasters, people's production and life is extremely difficult. After the flood, in order to relieve famine, restore production and consolidate political power, the Soviet government of Xiang-Hubei province launched a series of large-scale embankment building movements, and issued a special 300000 yuan water conservancy loan voucher to supplement the funds needed to repair the broken dike. At the same time, through various resolutions to promote the promotion of water loans. At that time, the base area suffered heavy losses, internal and external troubles, water conservancy loans for the Soviet government to raise water resources funds, restore production and construction played an important role. Based on the characteristics and historical facts of the National Museum of China, this paper makes a brief study on the issuance of this kind of bond bonds.
【作者单位】：中国国家博物馆;
【分类号】：K263;D231

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