民国时期湘潭县私立教育研究

发布时间：2019-02-28 14:36

【摘要】：湘潭，别称“莲城”，，又称“潭城”，地处湘江中游，位于湖南中部，是湖湘文化的发源地之一。近代以来，湘潭成为湖南地区人才荟萃之地，这种现象的出现与近现代湘潭的教育分不开。甲午中日战争后，湖南省如火如荼的开展了近代新式教育的改革，湘潭也包括在其中。民国时期，湘潭县私立教育得到了前所未有的发展，填补了当时因社会动荡不安的局势造成的公立教育的不足，使教育得以延续下去，并且培养出大批的人才。本文主要从民国时期湘潭县私立教育的布局、办学宗旨、经费来源、师资来源、教学内容、德育教育、体育教育、发展的原因和特点以及评价等方面研究了湘潭私立教育。湘潭县私立教育经历了一个清末时期开始起步到民国时期得到迅速发展，在艰难中曲折发展的过程，呈现出办学层次、教学方式与教学内容多样化的特点。为湘潭、湖南乃至近代中国培养了一大批具有影响力的人才，为湘潭、湖南乃至全国教育事业的发展和社会经济的发展打下了良好的基础。民国时期，湘潭县私立学校数量之多、速度发展之快，在湖南省的地位仅次于长沙和湘乡地区，这也使近代湖南教育地区分布更趋合理化。虽然它的发展也存在各种不足，但是对今天的教育改革和发展仍然具有很好的借鉴作用。
[Abstract]:Xiangtan, otherwise known as "Liancheng", also known as "Tancheng", is located in the middle reaches of the Xiangjiang River, in the middle of Hunan Province, is one of the birthplaces of Huxiang culture. Since modern times, Xiangtan has become a place of talent gathering in Hunan, and the appearance of this phenomenon is inseparable from the education of Xiangtan in modern times. After the Sino-Japanese War, Hunan Province carried out the reform of modern education in full swing, and Xiangtan was also included in it. In the period of the Republic of China, the private education in Xiangtan County got an unprecedented development, which filled the shortage of public education caused by the social unrest at that time, so that the education could be continued, and a large number of talents had been trained. This paper mainly studies Xiangtan private education from the aspects of the distribution of private education, the purpose of running schools, the source of funds, the source of teachers, the content of teaching, moral education, physical education, the reasons and characteristics of development and evaluation of the private education in Xiangtan County during the Republic of China. The private education in Xiangtan County experienced the rapid development from the beginning of the late Qing Dynasty to the period of the Republic of China. In the difficult and tortuous development process, the private education in Xiangtan County presented the characteristics of the level of running a school, the diversity of teaching methods and teaching contents. It has trained a large number of influential talents for Xiangtan, Hunan and even modern China, and laid a good foundation for the development of education and social economy in Xiangtan, Hunan and even all over the country. During the period of the Republic of China, the number of private schools in Xiangtan County developed rapidly, and its position was second only to Changsha and Xiangxiang areas in Hunan Province, which also made the distribution of educational areas in modern Hunan more reasonable. Although its development also has a variety of shortcomings, but it still has a good reference for today's educational reform and development.
【学位授予单位】：湘潭大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：K258

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