近代芜湖与郊县城乡互动研究

发布时间：2019-03-01 08:04

【摘要】：1876年，芜湖开埠通商，在芜湖区域经济发展乃至安徽全省经济发展史上，都是具有里程碑意义的大事。芜湖自此向着近代化工商业城市迈进，周边乡村社会的新陈代谢也在不断进行，从而引发了城乡关系由传统向近代的转型。近代化的工商业兴起，城市经济逐渐发展起来。近代工商业的兴盛使城市能够提供更多的谋生机会，从而吸引农民进城谋生，城市人口急剧增长，从而引发了城市人口结构的变化。经济的发展和人口的增多促使城市建设逐步完善，城市建设的进步使城市更具魅力，也提高了城市居民的素质。城市由单一功能的军政型向以经济为主的多功能型转变。城市通过等级市场向乡村辐射，渗透新的经济因素。城乡经济联系加强与互动，城市对农村的影响不断加强，，同时，农村对城市经济的发展起到重要支持作用。随着城乡关系的转变，政府推行改造农村的政治、经济、文化、卫生等方面措施，改良了农村社会风俗，农村教育卫生事业得到初步开展。近代城乡关系很大程度上是外来力量牵动的结果，其本身消除城乡间对立关系的能力是极其微弱的，因而具有进步意义城乡间经济联系得到日益加强的同时城乡间的对立亦日趋加剧。
[Abstract]:In 1876, the opening of Wuhu port and trade was a milestone event in the economic development of Wuhu region and even in Anhui Province. Since then, Wuhu has moved towards modern industrial and commercial cities, and the metabolism of the surrounding rural society has also continued, which has led to the transformation of urban-rural relations from tradition to modern times. With the rise of modern industry and commerce, the urban economy has gradually developed. The prosperity of modern industry and commerce enabled the city to provide more opportunities for making a living, thus attracting farmers to enter the city to earn a living, and the population of the city increased sharply, which led to the change of the urban population structure. With the development of economy and the increase of population, the urban construction is gradually improved. The progress of the urban construction makes the city more attractive and improves the quality of the urban residents. The city changes from a single-function military-government type to an economy-based multi-function type. Cities radiate to the countryside through hierarchical markets, infiltrating new economic factors. The relationship between urban and rural economy is strengthened and the influence of the city on the rural area is strengthened. At the same time, the rural area plays an important role in supporting the development of the urban economy. With the transformation of the relationship between urban and rural areas, the government has carried out measures to reform the rural political, economic, cultural, health and other aspects, improved the rural social customs, rural education and health has been initially carried out. In modern times, the relationship between urban and rural areas was largely the result of the influence of external forces, and its ability to eliminate the antagonistic relationship between urban and rural areas was extremely weak. As a result, the economic links between urban and rural areas have been strengthened and the antagonism between urban and rural areas has also intensified day by day.
【学位授予单位】：安徽师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：K252;F129

【参考文献】