民国佛教徒的抗日救国思想研究
发布时间：2019-03-06 22:03
【摘要】：在民国时期形成了一个较为系统、完整的佛教抗日救国的思想体系。从佛教救国的理论基础看,佛教徒从佛教教义中寻找僧尼参加军训和前线杀敌的合理性。从佛教救国的必要性看,认识到僧尼作为国民的一份子,肩负有救国的责任;救国是佛教徒报国恩的需要;只有救国才能救教救僧;救国是今后佛教赖以生存和实践慈悲主义的重要途径。从佛教救国的可能性来看,佛教能帮助中国消除战争,实现和平,进而使中华民族复兴。从佛教救国的路径来看,包括潜心祈祷、宣扬佛法、兴办慈善公益事业等,僧伽应根据不同的年龄段采用不同的救国方式。这些内容是近代慈善公益思想的重要组成部分,也在很大程度上唤醒了佛教徒,使他们积极投身于抗日救国的潮流。
[Abstract]:In the Republic of China period formed a relatively systematic, complete Buddhist anti-Japanese salvation ideology system. From the theoretical basis of Buddhist salvation, Buddhists seek the rationality of Buddhist teachings for monks and nuns to participate in military training and to kill enemies on the front lines. From the point of view of the necessity of saving the country in Buddhism, it is recognized that the monks and nuns, as a member of the nation, shoulder the responsibility of saving the country, that the salvation of the country is the need of the Buddhists to repay the country, that only the salvation of the country can save the monks. Saving the country is an important way for Buddhism to survive and practice benevolence in the future. From the perspective of the possibility of Buddhism saving the country, Buddhism can help China to eliminate war, achieve peace and rejuvenate the Chinese nation. From the Buddhist path to save the country, including dedicated prayer, Dharma, charity and so on, the Sangha should adopt different ways to save the country according to different ages. These contents are an important part of the thought of charity and public welfare in modern times, and also awaken the Buddhists to a great extent, so that they are actively engaged in the trend of resisting Japan and saving the country.
【作者单位】： 安徽工业大学;
【基金】：2015国家社科基金后期资助项目《民国时期佛教慈善公益研究》(批准号:15FZS057) 2014安徽省哲学社会科学规划项目《近代安徽佛教的慈善公益事业研究》(批准号:AHSKY2014D60)阶段性成果
【分类号】：B949;K256
[Abstract]:In the Republic of China period formed a relatively systematic, complete Buddhist anti-Japanese salvation ideology system. From the theoretical basis of Buddhist salvation, Buddhists seek the rationality of Buddhist teachings for monks and nuns to participate in military training and to kill enemies on the front lines. From the point of view of the necessity of saving the country in Buddhism, it is recognized that the monks and nuns, as a member of the nation, shoulder the responsibility of saving the country, that the salvation of the country is the need of the Buddhists to repay the country, that only the salvation of the country can save the monks. Saving the country is an important way for Buddhism to survive and practice benevolence in the future. From the perspective of the possibility of Buddhism saving the country, Buddhism can help China to eliminate war, achieve peace and rejuvenate the Chinese nation. From the Buddhist path to save the country, including dedicated prayer, Dharma, charity and so on, the Sangha should adopt different ways to save the country according to different ages. These contents are an important part of the thought of charity and public welfare in modern times, and also awaken the Buddhists to a great extent, so that they are actively engaged in the trend of resisting Japan and saving the country.
【作者单位】： 安徽工业大学;
【基金】：2015国家社科基金后期资助项目《民国时期佛教慈善公益研究》(批准号:15FZS057) 2014安徽省哲学社会科学规划项目《近代安徽佛教的慈善公益事业研究》(批准号:AHSKY2014D60)阶段性成果
【分类号】：B949;K256
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