主客之形:一种看待中西对抗的持续视角——兼论近代“制夷”思路的转变
发布时间：2019-03-17 16:45
【摘要】：近代中国人被坚船利炮所击败,乃意识到需要师夷长技以制夷,这样一条向西方学习的思想理路,是后人相对熟悉的。但历史并非仅此单调。由于意识到中国有以主待客的优势,最初相信可以扬长避短击败西方,无需师夷长技;继而意识到西方到来已使主客易形,反而需要通过师夷长技来挽回"主之势转劳"的不利局面。这条思路的发展虽然也离不开西方的冲击,却自有中国人基本的视角,更又将西方的冲击纳入到主客形势判断中,在中国人相对熟悉的思路中理解西方到来导致的客主易形的"数千年来未有之变局"。在这种思路中同样开展出了向西方学习的可能性。从"扬长避短"到"师夷长技",背后其实关系到文明竞争的路径选择问题。
[Abstract]:The modern Chinese who were defeated by the cannon were aware of the need to master and learn from the West, which is a relatively familiar way for future generations to learn from the West. But history is not alone. Aware that China has the advantage of being host to guests, it was initially believed that it could defeat the West with strong points and avoid weaknesses, without the need to master and master the skills of the West; Then realized that the arrival of the West has changed the shape of the host, but the need to master and master skills to recover the adverse situation of the power of the Lord. Although the development of this train of thought can not be separated from the impact of the West, it has its own basic perspective of the Chinese people, and has also incorporated the impact of the West into the judgment of the situation of the host and the guest. In a relatively familiar way of thinking, the Chinese understand that the arrival of the West has led to a change in the shape of the host, "a situation that has not changed in thousands of years." The possibility of learning from the West has also been developed in this way of thinking. From "strengthening strengths and avoiding weaknesses" to "teacher's skills", it is related to the choice of path of civilization competition.
【作者单位】： 清华大学历史系;
【分类号】：K256.1
本文编号：2442484
[Abstract]:The modern Chinese who were defeated by the cannon were aware of the need to master and learn from the West, which is a relatively familiar way for future generations to learn from the West. But history is not alone. Aware that China has the advantage of being host to guests, it was initially believed that it could defeat the West with strong points and avoid weaknesses, without the need to master and master the skills of the West; Then realized that the arrival of the West has changed the shape of the host, but the need to master and master skills to recover the adverse situation of the power of the Lord. Although the development of this train of thought can not be separated from the impact of the West, it has its own basic perspective of the Chinese people, and has also incorporated the impact of the West into the judgment of the situation of the host and the guest. In a relatively familiar way of thinking, the Chinese understand that the arrival of the West has led to a change in the shape of the host, "a situation that has not changed in thousands of years." The possibility of learning from the West has also been developed in this way of thinking. From "strengthening strengths and avoiding weaknesses" to "teacher's skills", it is related to the choice of path of civilization competition.
【作者单位】： 清华大学历史系;
【分类号】：K256.1
【相似文献】
相关期刊论文 前10条
1 韩文琦;;19世纪40年代“师夷长技”军事实践及其反思[J];吉林省教育学院学报;2008年05期
2 易孟醇;;求证“师夷长技”的首倡者[J];书屋;2013年07期
3 何晓明;“开眼看世界”与“师夷长技”平议[J];福建论坛(文史哲版);1998年01期
4 王家云;以“师夷长技”看中国走向世界的道路[J];邵阳师专学报;1994年04期
5 陈会娟;;“师夷长技”与“全盘西化”新文化运动的思维与发展[J];科技视界;2014年08期
6 李开凤;罗玉俊;;论魏源“师夷长技”的思想价值与现实意义[J];科技信息;2010年14期
7 严亚明;“师夷长技”与魏源的民族意识[J];宁夏社会科学;2001年05期
8 严亚明;“师夷长技” 与魏源的民族意识[J];辽宁教育学院学报;2001年05期
9 傅美林;;从“夷夏之防”到“师夷长技”[J];历史教学;1993年06期
10 王鹤鸣;;李鸿章揭开了中国近代化的序幕——从魏源“师夷长技”的认识到李鸿章“借法富强”的实践[J];安徽史学;1989年02期
相关重要报纸文章 前1条
1 中国社科院近代史所研究员 马勇;师夷长技并不必然能制夷[N];北京日报;2014年
，本文编号：2442484
本文链接：https://www.wllwen.com/shekelunwen/zgjxds/2442484.html
