抗日战争时期战国策派的民族复兴思想
发布时间：2019-05-13 12:31
【摘要】：20世纪30年代以后,日本帝国主义步步入侵,民族危机不断加深,民族独立和民族复兴成为社会的主要思潮。战国策派正是这个思想潮流中的—朵浪花。战国策派作为—个纯粹知识分子组成的学术性团体,从挽救民族危亡的立场出发,他们创造了—套完整和独特的民族复兴理论。战国策派的民族复兴思想主要由民族能否实现复兴和民族如何复兴两个主题构成。首先,战国策派坚信中华民族能够实现复兴,民族复兴的关键在于民族的自信力,同时也看到了民族复兴的艰巨性。在民族如何复兴的问题上,他们从民族复兴在政治的出路和文化重建等多个方面阐述,最后通过与抗战时期的新儒家、自由主义学派的对比,得出战国策派民族复兴思想的特点和产生的影响。 战国策派的民族复兴思想,虽有—定的瑕疵,但他们提出的许多主张和理论都立足于抗战,洋溢着对国家和民族的热爱之情。战国策派在抗战语境中对民族复兴的努力思考,不仅在当时激励着国民积极地抵抗日本的侵略,救亡图存；到我们今天,他们很多合理性的主张,也为我们今天的国家建设和民族复兴提供了更大更开阔的思维空间。
[Abstract]:After the 1930s, Japanese imperialism invaded step by step, the national crisis deepened, and national independence and national rejuvenation became the main trend of thought in society. The warring States Strategy School is a wave in this ideological trend. As an academic group composed of pure intellectuals, the warring States School created a set of complete and unique theories of national rejuvenation from the standpoint of saving the national crisis. The thought of national rejuvenation in the warring States period is mainly composed of two themes: whether the nation can realize the rejuvenation and how to revive the nation. First of all, the warring States Strategy School firmly believes that the Chinese nation can achieve rejuvenation, the key to national rejuvenation lies in the national self-confidence, but also saw the difficulty of national rejuvenation. On the issue of how to revive the nation, they expounded from many aspects, such as the way out of politics and cultural reconstruction, and finally compared with the Neo-Confucianism and liberalism during the War of Resistance against Japan. The characteristics and influence of the thought of national rejuvenation in the warring States period are obtained. Although there are definite defects in the thought of national rejuvenation in the warring States period, many of the ideas and theories they put forward are based on the War of Resistance against Japan and brimming with love for the country and the nation. In the context of the War of Resistance against Japan, the warring States Planning School pondered over the efforts of national rejuvenation, which not only inspired the people to actively resist Japanese aggression and save the country at that time. To our present day, many of their reasonable ideas also provide a bigger and broader thinking space for our nation-building and national rejuvenation today.
【学位授予单位】：湖南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：D231;K265
本文编号：2475881
[Abstract]:After the 1930s, Japanese imperialism invaded step by step, the national crisis deepened, and national independence and national rejuvenation became the main trend of thought in society. The warring States Strategy School is a wave in this ideological trend. As an academic group composed of pure intellectuals, the warring States School created a set of complete and unique theories of national rejuvenation from the standpoint of saving the national crisis. The thought of national rejuvenation in the warring States period is mainly composed of two themes: whether the nation can realize the rejuvenation and how to revive the nation. First of all, the warring States Strategy School firmly believes that the Chinese nation can achieve rejuvenation, the key to national rejuvenation lies in the national self-confidence, but also saw the difficulty of national rejuvenation. On the issue of how to revive the nation, they expounded from many aspects, such as the way out of politics and cultural reconstruction, and finally compared with the Neo-Confucianism and liberalism during the War of Resistance against Japan. The characteristics and influence of the thought of national rejuvenation in the warring States period are obtained. Although there are definite defects in the thought of national rejuvenation in the warring States period, many of the ideas and theories they put forward are based on the War of Resistance against Japan and brimming with love for the country and the nation. In the context of the War of Resistance against Japan, the warring States Planning School pondered over the efforts of national rejuvenation, which not only inspired the people to actively resist Japanese aggression and save the country at that time. To our present day, many of their reasonable ideas also provide a bigger and broader thinking space for our nation-building and national rejuvenation today.
【学位授予单位】：湖南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：D231;K265
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