仿行内阁:清末会议政务处述论
发布时间：2019-05-20 02:08
【摘要】：清末预备立宪期间设立的会议政务处,是朝廷为暂缓组建责任内阁而设立的过渡性机构,充当"内阁的雏形",为"将来内阁之基础"。其人员组成主要包括军机大臣、大学士和各部尚书。在预备立宪期间,会议政务处一方面对督办政务处时期议覆奏折的职能有所继承,另一方面通过定期举行"内阁会议",负责朝廷各类政事的会商、审议与仲裁。此外,会议政务处在制度上保证各部大臣有机会定期参与重大事宜的决策,扩大中央的决策面,丰富决策的形式,也为随后设立的责任内阁奠定了基础。
[Abstract]:The conference office, which was set up during the constitutional period in the late Qing Dynasty, was a transitional organization set up by the court to suspend the formation of a responsible cabinet. It served as the "embryonic form of the cabinet" and as the "foundation of the future cabinet." Its composition mainly includes military aircraft minister, bachelor's degree and various departments. During the preparation of the constitution, the conference district office, on the one hand, inherited the function of supervising and running the administrative affairs of the district office, on the other hand, through holding regular "cabinet meetings", it was responsible for the consultation, deliberation and arbitration of all kinds of political affairs of the court. In addition, the Conference Administration Office systematically ensures that ministers and ministers have the opportunity to participate in decision-making on major matters on a regular basis, expand the decision-making side of the central government, enrich the form of decision-making, and lay the foundation for the subsequent establishment of a responsible cabinet.
【作者单位】： 西北大学历史学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学后期基金项目(14FZS009)
【分类号】：K257.5
本文编号：2481262
[Abstract]:The conference office, which was set up during the constitutional period in the late Qing Dynasty, was a transitional organization set up by the court to suspend the formation of a responsible cabinet. It served as the "embryonic form of the cabinet" and as the "foundation of the future cabinet." Its composition mainly includes military aircraft minister, bachelor's degree and various departments. During the preparation of the constitution, the conference district office, on the one hand, inherited the function of supervising and running the administrative affairs of the district office, on the other hand, through holding regular "cabinet meetings", it was responsible for the consultation, deliberation and arbitration of all kinds of political affairs of the court. In addition, the Conference Administration Office systematically ensures that ministers and ministers have the opportunity to participate in decision-making on major matters on a regular basis, expand the decision-making side of the central government, enrich the form of decision-making, and lay the foundation for the subsequent establishment of a responsible cabinet.
【作者单位】： 西北大学历史学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学后期基金项目(14FZS009)
【分类号】：K257.5
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