“大跃进”期间川沙县农田水利建设研究
发布时间：2019-05-21 19:16
【摘要】：1958-1960年“大跃进”期间，，全国掀起了农田水利建设的高潮，川沙县也进行了大规模的农田水利建设。“大跃进”期间川沙县的农田水利建设工程主要有河道改造和修筑海堤两大类型。与以往的农田水利建设相比，“大跃进”期间川沙县的农田水利建设有三个特点：一是农田水利建设工程规模大，超出了当时川沙县的建设能力范围；二是农田水利建设具有浓厚的政治色彩，政治思想动员贯穿了农田水利建设整个过程；三是农田水利建设在资源上要很大程度上依靠群众，是依靠群众的小型水利工程。1958-1960年“大跃进”期间，川沙县的农田水利建设主要存在的问题是资源匮乏。人力资源方面，川沙县不仅缺乏合格的水利技术人员，而且还缺乏普通劳动力；物质资源方面，川沙县不仅缺乏农田水利建设设备、材料，还缺乏生活物资。川沙县农田水利建设资源的匮乏导致出现了工程质量和工程管理等问题。1958-1960年“大跃进”期间，川沙县人民群众积极参加农田水利建设，为农田水利建设做出了巨大的贡献。
[Abstract]:During the Great Leap forward from 1958 to 1960, the whole country set off the climax of farmland water conservancy construction, and Chuansha County also carried out large-scale farmland water conservancy construction. During the Great Leap forward, there are two main types of irrigation and water conservancy construction projects in Chuansha County: River reconstruction and seawall construction. Compared with the previous farmland water conservancy construction, during the Great Leap forward, the farmland water conservancy construction in Chuansha County has three characteristics: first, the scale of the farmland water conservancy construction project is large, which is beyond the scope of the construction capacity of Chuansha County at that time; Second, the construction of farmland water conservancy has a strong political color, and the mobilization of political thought runs through the whole process of irrigation and water conservancy construction. Third, the construction of farmland water conservancy should rely on the masses to a great extent, and it is a small water conservancy project relying on the masses. During the Great Leap forward from 1958 to 1960, the main problem in the construction of farmland water conservancy in Chuansha County was the lack of resources. In terms of human resources, Chuansha County is not only lack of qualified water conservancy technicians, but also lack of ordinary labor force. In terms of material resources, Chuansha County is not only lack of farmland water conservancy construction equipment, materials, but also lack of living materials. The lack of resources for irrigation and water conservancy construction in Chuansha County has led to problems such as project quality and project management. During the Great Leap forward from 1958 to 1960, the people of Chuansha County actively participated in the construction of farmland water conservancy. It has made great contributions to the construction of farmland water conservancy.
【学位授予单位】：上海师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：K27
本文编号：2482328
[Abstract]:During the Great Leap forward from 1958 to 1960, the whole country set off the climax of farmland water conservancy construction, and Chuansha County also carried out large-scale farmland water conservancy construction. During the Great Leap forward, there are two main types of irrigation and water conservancy construction projects in Chuansha County: River reconstruction and seawall construction. Compared with the previous farmland water conservancy construction, during the Great Leap forward, the farmland water conservancy construction in Chuansha County has three characteristics: first, the scale of the farmland water conservancy construction project is large, which is beyond the scope of the construction capacity of Chuansha County at that time; Second, the construction of farmland water conservancy has a strong political color, and the mobilization of political thought runs through the whole process of irrigation and water conservancy construction. Third, the construction of farmland water conservancy should rely on the masses to a great extent, and it is a small water conservancy project relying on the masses. During the Great Leap forward from 1958 to 1960, the main problem in the construction of farmland water conservancy in Chuansha County was the lack of resources. In terms of human resources, Chuansha County is not only lack of qualified water conservancy technicians, but also lack of ordinary labor force. In terms of material resources, Chuansha County is not only lack of farmland water conservancy construction equipment, materials, but also lack of living materials. The lack of resources for irrigation and water conservancy construction in Chuansha County has led to problems such as project quality and project management. During the Great Leap forward from 1958 to 1960, the people of Chuansha County actively participated in the construction of farmland water conservancy. It has made great contributions to the construction of farmland water conservancy.
【学位授予单位】：上海师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：K27
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