20世纪20-40年代林伯渠经济思想及其实践研究
发布时间：2019-06-11 03:39
【摘要】：林伯渠在中国共产党内长期从事财政经济工作,一直在党内的财政经济工作中担任重要的职务,其经济建设的思想和实践丰富和发展了毛泽东思想,为中国革命的胜利做出了重要的贡献。在20世纪20—40年代中,林伯渠的经济思想不断走向成熟。在中央苏区时期,林伯渠在农业上大力发展合作社,在金融上主要是稳定金融,在商业上主要是发展对外贸易,保障供给。抗日战争爆发后,林伯渠担任陕甘宁边区政府主席,领导边区人民进行经济建设,在经济上,他提出了“农业第一,工业第二,商业第三”的思想,在农业上,提出了发展农业生产力的思想,采取各种措施发展边区的农业；在工业上,他认为发展工业的关键在于资本和技术,他克服重重困难来发展边区的工业,奠定了边区工业的基础；他提倡发展商业,增加了政府的收入；面对日益严重的经济形势,他通过各种手段来稳定边区的金融；财政上也从保守的财政思想逐步转变为积极的财政思想,广开税收,增加了边区财政收入。林伯渠的这些措施改变了边区农业、工业、商业落后的局面。解放战争时期,林伯渠对之前的经济思想及其实践做了深刻的总结,他领带边区人民进行了土地改革,进行恢复和发展边区经济的工作,在这些实践中,林伯渠的经济思想又得到了一次飞跃。林伯渠在20世纪20—40年代的经济思想及其实践对于今天的经济建设仍然有重要的指导和借鉴意义。
[Abstract]:Lin Boqu has been engaged in financial and economic work within the Communist Party of China for a long time and has always played an important role in the financial and economic work within the Party. His thought and practice of economic construction have enriched and developed Mao Zedong thought. It has made important contributions to the victory of the Chinese revolution. In the 1920 s, Lin Boqu's economic thought continued to mature. During the period of the Central Soviet District, Lin Boqu vigorously developed cooperatives in agriculture, mainly stable finance in finance, and mainly developed foreign trade and guaranteed supply in commerce. After the outbreak of the War of Resistance against Japan, Lin Boqu served as chairman of the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border region government and led the people of the Border region in carrying out economic construction. economically, he put forward the idea of "agriculture first, industry second, commercial third". In agriculture, The idea of developing agricultural productive forces is put forward, and various measures are taken to develop agriculture in border areas. In industry, he believes that the key to the development of industry lies in capital and technology. He overcame many difficulties to develop the industry in the border region and laid the foundation for the industry in the border region. He advocated the development of commerce and increased the income of the government. In the face of the increasingly serious economic situation, he has stabilized the finance of the border region through various means, and his finance has gradually changed from conservative fiscal thought to positive fiscal thought, which has expanded tax revenue and increased the financial revenue of the border region. These measures by Lin Boqu have changed the backward situation of agriculture, industry and commerce in the border region. During the War of Liberation, Lin Boqu made a profound summary of his previous economic thought and practice. He carried out land reform and carried out the work of restoring and developing the economy of the border region. In these practices, Lin Boqu's economic thought has made another leap. Lin Boqu's economic thought and practice in 1920s and 1940s still have important guiding and reference significance for today's economic construction.
【学位授予单位】：西北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：K26;F129
本文编号：2496982
[Abstract]:Lin Boqu has been engaged in financial and economic work within the Communist Party of China for a long time and has always played an important role in the financial and economic work within the Party. His thought and practice of economic construction have enriched and developed Mao Zedong thought. It has made important contributions to the victory of the Chinese revolution. In the 1920 s, Lin Boqu's economic thought continued to mature. During the period of the Central Soviet District, Lin Boqu vigorously developed cooperatives in agriculture, mainly stable finance in finance, and mainly developed foreign trade and guaranteed supply in commerce. After the outbreak of the War of Resistance against Japan, Lin Boqu served as chairman of the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border region government and led the people of the Border region in carrying out economic construction. economically, he put forward the idea of "agriculture first, industry second, commercial third". In agriculture, The idea of developing agricultural productive forces is put forward, and various measures are taken to develop agriculture in border areas. In industry, he believes that the key to the development of industry lies in capital and technology. He overcame many difficulties to develop the industry in the border region and laid the foundation for the industry in the border region. He advocated the development of commerce and increased the income of the government. In the face of the increasingly serious economic situation, he has stabilized the finance of the border region through various means, and his finance has gradually changed from conservative fiscal thought to positive fiscal thought, which has expanded tax revenue and increased the financial revenue of the border region. These measures by Lin Boqu have changed the backward situation of agriculture, industry and commerce in the border region. During the War of Liberation, Lin Boqu made a profound summary of his previous economic thought and practice. He carried out land reform and carried out the work of restoring and developing the economy of the border region. In these practices, Lin Boqu's economic thought has made another leap. Lin Boqu's economic thought and practice in 1920s and 1940s still have important guiding and reference significance for today's economic construction.
【学位授予单位】：西北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：K26;F129
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