甲午海城会战研究
发布时间：2019-06-20 01:47
【摘要】：自1894年7月25日甲午战争爆发,不到三个月的时间,战火就从朝鲜半岛烧到了辽东。从此时开始到《马关条约》签订中日两国停战,辽东地区一直是甲午战争的主要战场之一。其中海城会战是清朝陆军在甲午战争中从朝鲜半岛到辽东历次失城失地的战役中,唯一一次战绩突出表现不俗者。虽然最终未能克复海城收复失地,但清朝陆军在此役中表现出来的英勇顽强不屈精神依然值得后人尊敬,文章对海城会战的历次战斗情况加以介绍,对双方的参战部队编制和作战计划加以梳理。一方面可以了解甲午战争中清军的作战能力。另一方面也体现了受英法等国军事技术及军事思想的影响,清朝陆军发生了哪些变化,是为中国近代军事现代化,近代军事教育的缩影。此外,在海城会战中,对于前线的粮草给养供应,对己方伤兵的救治,殉国将士的遗体掩埋,墓地建设等方面,中国民众也体现出前所未有的热情。昭示着近代中国民众国家观的萌发,传统国家与民众的关系悄然改变。
[Abstract]:Less than three months after the outbreak of the Sino-Japanese War on July 25, 1894, the war burned from the Korean peninsula to Liaodong. From this time on to the signing of the Sino-Japanese truce, Liaodong region has been one of the main battlefields of the Sino-Japanese War. Among them, the Haicheng Battle was the only battle in the Qing Dynasty Army that lost its land from the Korean Peninsula to Liaodong in the Sino-Japanese War. Although it was not possible to recover the lost land in Haicheng in the end, the bravery and indomitable spirit of the Qing Army in this service is still worthy of the respect of future generations. This paper introduces the fighting situation of Haicheng War, and combs the establishment and combat plan of the two sides' participating troops in the war. On the one hand, we can understand the combat ability of the Qing army in the Sino-Japanese War. On the other hand, it also reflects the influence of military technology and military thought in Britain and France, and what changes have taken place in the army of the Qing Dynasty, which is a microcosm of the military modernization and modern military education in modern China. In addition, in the Haicheng Battle, the Chinese people also showed unprecedented enthusiasm for the supply of grain and grass on the front line, the treatment of wounded soldiers, the burying of the bodies of martyrs and soldiers, and the construction of cemeteries. It shows the germination of the concept of state of the people in modern China, and the relationship between the traditional state and the people has quietly changed.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：K256.3
本文编号：2502815
[Abstract]:Less than three months after the outbreak of the Sino-Japanese War on July 25, 1894, the war burned from the Korean peninsula to Liaodong. From this time on to the signing of the Sino-Japanese truce, Liaodong region has been one of the main battlefields of the Sino-Japanese War. Among them, the Haicheng Battle was the only battle in the Qing Dynasty Army that lost its land from the Korean Peninsula to Liaodong in the Sino-Japanese War. Although it was not possible to recover the lost land in Haicheng in the end, the bravery and indomitable spirit of the Qing Army in this service is still worthy of the respect of future generations. This paper introduces the fighting situation of Haicheng War, and combs the establishment and combat plan of the two sides' participating troops in the war. On the one hand, we can understand the combat ability of the Qing army in the Sino-Japanese War. On the other hand, it also reflects the influence of military technology and military thought in Britain and France, and what changes have taken place in the army of the Qing Dynasty, which is a microcosm of the military modernization and modern military education in modern China. In addition, in the Haicheng Battle, the Chinese people also showed unprecedented enthusiasm for the supply of grain and grass on the front line, the treatment of wounded soldiers, the burying of the bodies of martyrs and soldiers, and the construction of cemeteries. It shows the germination of the concept of state of the people in modern China, and the relationship between the traditional state and the people has quietly changed.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：K256.3
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本文编号：2502815
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