中共领导人与西路军问题的拨乱反正
发布时间：2019-06-21 00:53
【摘要】：1936年10月,中国工农红军四方面军一部两万一千八百余人,为策应河东主力红军的战略行动和完成打通苏联获取军事物资援助之使命,奉中革军委之命西渡黄河组成西路军,在河西走廊餐风饮血、浴血奋战,同敌人进行了四个月艰苦卓绝的斗争,最后终因寡不敌众、弹尽粮绝而惨遭失败。 西路军为配合主力红军的战略行动做出了巨大的自我牺牲,为西安事变后局势的有利发展做出了积极的贡献,本应受到中共中央及中革军委的表彰和赞扬,然而却被认为是“张国焘路线”彻底破产的产物。从此,西路军就被扣上了“张国焘路线”的帽子,无论是长眠在河西走廊的将士,还是幸存下来的将士,在此后的几十年里,特别是在“文革”中受到了极不公正的对待。多年来,无人能为西路军的冤屈平反,学术界在研究此问题时也往往盲从于官方的结论。于是,这段历史的真相逐渐被埋没,西路军问题由此而产生。 “文革”结束后,历史进入了改革开放新时代,特别是随着党的十一届三中全会的召开,掀起了拨乱反正的浪潮,一系列冤假错案得到平反,西路军问题也受到了中共中央的高度重视。为了彻底解决西路军问题,澄清这段历史的真相,中共中央领导人做了大量工作。20世纪80年代,经陈云的建议,李先念组织人员花费大量时间精力编写出《关于西路军历史上几个问题的说明》,最后由邓小平做出批示,赞同将此存档,从而为西路军问题确定了基调:西路军是奉中革军委之命,西渡黄河负责打通苏联以获得军事物资援助,最终为西路军摘去了“张国焘路线”的帽子,西路军问题得到解决。 20世纪90年代以来,《毛泽东选集》(第一卷)有关西路军注释的修改、《中国共产党历史》(上卷)有关西路军奉命渡河说法的修改,以及《中国共产党历史》(第一卷)的修订再版,不断地以官方的渠道、权威的叙述,向人们澄清西路军这段被曲解了的历史,让真相重新展现在世人面前。历史最终将公正还给了西路军将士。
[Abstract]:In October 1936, more than 21800 people from the four sides of the Chinese Workers and Peasants Red Army fought hard with the enemy for four months. In order to respond to the strategic actions of the main Red Army in Hedong and complete the mission of getting military material assistance from the Soviet Union, he was ordered by the Central Revolutionary military Commission to cross the Yellow River to form a western road army. He drank blood in the Hexi Corridor, fought hard in blood, and fought hard with the enemy for four months. The Western Route Army made great self-sacrifice to cooperate with the strategic actions of the main Red Army and made positive contributions to the favorable development of the situation after the Xi'an incident. It should have been praised and praised by the CPC Central Committee and the Central Revolutionary military Commission, but it was regarded as the product of the complete bankruptcy of the "Zhang Guotao line." Since then, the West Road Army has been put on the hat of "Zhang Guotao Line", whether it is the soldiers who sleep in the Hexi Corridor or the surviving generals, who have been treated unfairly in the following decades, especially in the Cultural Revolution. For many years, no one has been able to defuse the grievances of the West Road Army, and the academic community has often blindly followed the official conclusions when studying this issue. As a result, the truth of this period of history is gradually buried, and the problem of the West Road Army arises from it. After the end of the Cultural Revolution, history has entered a new era of reform and opening up, especially with the convening of the third Plenary session of the 11th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (CPC), a wave of rectifying chaos has been set off, a series of wrongs and wrongs have been vilified, and the issue of the Western Route Army has also been highly valued by the CPC Central Committee. In order to thoroughly solve the problem of the West Route Army and clarify the truth of this period of history, the leaders of the CPC Central Committee have done a great deal of work. In the 1980s, after Chen Yun's proposal, Li Xiannian organized personnel spent a lot of time and effort working out the "explanation on several issues in the History of the West Route Army." finally, Deng Xiaoping gave instructions and approved the archiving of this issue, thus setting the tone for the West Route Army issue: the West Route Army was ordered by the Central Revolutionary military Commission. Xidu Yellow River was responsible for opening up the Soviet Union to obtain military material assistance, and finally took off the hat of "Zhang Kuotao Line" for the West Road Army, and the problem of the West Road Army was solved. Since the 1990s, the selected works of Mao Zedong (Volume I) have revised the notes of the West Road Army, the History of the Communist Party of China (Volume 1) about the revision of the saying that the West Road Army was ordered to cross the river, and the revision of the History of the Communist Party of China (Volume I). It has constantly clarified the misinterpreted history of the West Road Army to people through official channels and authoritative narratives, so that the truth can be redisplayed in front of the world. History finally returned justice to the soldiers and soldiers of the West Road Army.
【学位授予单位】：天津大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：K264.4;D231
本文编号：2503661
[Abstract]:In October 1936, more than 21800 people from the four sides of the Chinese Workers and Peasants Red Army fought hard with the enemy for four months. In order to respond to the strategic actions of the main Red Army in Hedong and complete the mission of getting military material assistance from the Soviet Union, he was ordered by the Central Revolutionary military Commission to cross the Yellow River to form a western road army. He drank blood in the Hexi Corridor, fought hard in blood, and fought hard with the enemy for four months. The Western Route Army made great self-sacrifice to cooperate with the strategic actions of the main Red Army and made positive contributions to the favorable development of the situation after the Xi'an incident. It should have been praised and praised by the CPC Central Committee and the Central Revolutionary military Commission, but it was regarded as the product of the complete bankruptcy of the "Zhang Guotao line." Since then, the West Road Army has been put on the hat of "Zhang Guotao Line", whether it is the soldiers who sleep in the Hexi Corridor or the surviving generals, who have been treated unfairly in the following decades, especially in the Cultural Revolution. For many years, no one has been able to defuse the grievances of the West Road Army, and the academic community has often blindly followed the official conclusions when studying this issue. As a result, the truth of this period of history is gradually buried, and the problem of the West Road Army arises from it. After the end of the Cultural Revolution, history has entered a new era of reform and opening up, especially with the convening of the third Plenary session of the 11th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (CPC), a wave of rectifying chaos has been set off, a series of wrongs and wrongs have been vilified, and the issue of the Western Route Army has also been highly valued by the CPC Central Committee. In order to thoroughly solve the problem of the West Route Army and clarify the truth of this period of history, the leaders of the CPC Central Committee have done a great deal of work. In the 1980s, after Chen Yun's proposal, Li Xiannian organized personnel spent a lot of time and effort working out the "explanation on several issues in the History of the West Route Army." finally, Deng Xiaoping gave instructions and approved the archiving of this issue, thus setting the tone for the West Route Army issue: the West Route Army was ordered by the Central Revolutionary military Commission. Xidu Yellow River was responsible for opening up the Soviet Union to obtain military material assistance, and finally took off the hat of "Zhang Kuotao Line" for the West Road Army, and the problem of the West Road Army was solved. Since the 1990s, the selected works of Mao Zedong (Volume I) have revised the notes of the West Road Army, the History of the Communist Party of China (Volume 1) about the revision of the saying that the West Road Army was ordered to cross the river, and the revision of the History of the Communist Party of China (Volume I). It has constantly clarified the misinterpreted history of the West Road Army to people through official channels and authoritative narratives, so that the truth can be redisplayed in front of the world. History finally returned justice to the soldiers and soldiers of the West Road Army.
【学位授予单位】：天津大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：K264.4;D231
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前7条
1 王平原;;“川人治川”的余音——熊国炳任川陕省苏维埃政府主席的宪政史背景解读[J];四川文理学院学报;2008年03期
2 汉河;张国焘应对西路军负哪些责任[J];甘肃社会科学;1998年01期
3 董汉河;陈昌浩与西路军——西路军人物论之二[J];甘肃社会科学;1998年06期
4 刘延东;;在纪念徐向前会长诞辰100周年座谈会上的讲话(2001年9月11日)[J];黄埔;2001年06期
5 李庆英;二十五年来西路军问题研究综论[J];湖北行政学院学报;2005年05期
6 长平;;传奇女将军张琴秋[J];中国老区建设;2004年02期
7 马长虹;西路军问题与《中国共产党历史(上卷)》[J];炎黄春秋;2004年08期
，本文编号：2503661
本文链接：https://www.wllwen.com/shekelunwen/zgjxds/2503661.html
