二十世纪三十年代初杭县临平农业土地利用情况的分析
发布时间：2019-06-27 13:56
【摘要】：本文以二十世纪三十年代初国民政府对杭县临平地区的土地调查资料为依据,通过对这批档案资料的解读来分析当时的农业土地利用情况。论文的主体分为三章,具体情况如下： 第一章,本章介绍了临平镇的位置和地理环境,临平镇在地理上属于江南水网平原,这一地区水网密布的地理环境和其土地的利用情况和农业种植结构密切相关。 第二章,本章从地块的面积和地块的分布两个方面来讨论当时土地利用和农业种植的合理性。通过对地块面积大小的讨论得出地块的绝对面积不是决定农业经营效率的根本原因,面积大小和一定时期的生产方式相关而和效率的高低关系不大。地块的分布情况则和这一地区的自然地理因素有关,地块的零散化正是为了提高土地的利用率。 第三章,本章主要讨论了土地资源利用的情况。通过对档案的解读,本章从对水土资源的合理化改造和农业生产中种植结构向劳动密集型作物的转变这两方面来讨论水网平原地区农业经营的经济合理性。 最后,通过总结前面的讨论得出结论,在二十世纪三十年代传统农业的以家庭为单位的小规模经营模式是有其经济合理性的,当时农村社会经济的衰败情况是农业经营之外的因素造成的。
[Abstract]:Based on the land survey data of Linping area in Hangzhou County in the early 1930s, this paper analyzes the agricultural land use situation at that time through the interpretation of these archival data. The main body of the paper is divided into three chapters, the specific situation is as follows: in the first chapter, this chapter introduces the location and geographical environment of Linping Town. Linping Town belongs to the Jiangnan Water Network Plain geographically. The geographical environment of the dense water network in this area and its land use are closely related to the agricultural planting structure. In the second chapter, this chapter discusses the rationality of land use and agricultural planting from two aspects: the area of the plot and the distribution of the plot. Through the discussion of the area of the plot, it is concluded that the absolute area of the plot is not the fundamental reason for determining the efficiency of agricultural management, and the size of the area is related to the mode of production in a certain period of time, but has little to do with the efficiency. The distribution of plots is related to the natural geographical factors of this area, and the dispersion of plots is to improve the utilization rate of land. In the third chapter, this chapter mainly discusses the use of land resources. Through the interpretation of archives, this chapter discusses the economic rationality of agricultural management in water net plain area from the rational transformation of soil and water resources and the transformation of planting structure to labor-intensive crops in agricultural production. Finally, through summing up the previous discussions, it is concluded that in the 1930s, the small-scale management model of traditional agriculture, which is based on family units, was economically reasonable, and the decline of rural social economy was caused by factors other than agricultural management.
【学位授予单位】：华东师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：K26;F301
本文编号：2506848
[Abstract]:Based on the land survey data of Linping area in Hangzhou County in the early 1930s, this paper analyzes the agricultural land use situation at that time through the interpretation of these archival data. The main body of the paper is divided into three chapters, the specific situation is as follows: in the first chapter, this chapter introduces the location and geographical environment of Linping Town. Linping Town belongs to the Jiangnan Water Network Plain geographically. The geographical environment of the dense water network in this area and its land use are closely related to the agricultural planting structure. In the second chapter, this chapter discusses the rationality of land use and agricultural planting from two aspects: the area of the plot and the distribution of the plot. Through the discussion of the area of the plot, it is concluded that the absolute area of the plot is not the fundamental reason for determining the efficiency of agricultural management, and the size of the area is related to the mode of production in a certain period of time, but has little to do with the efficiency. The distribution of plots is related to the natural geographical factors of this area, and the dispersion of plots is to improve the utilization rate of land. In the third chapter, this chapter mainly discusses the use of land resources. Through the interpretation of archives, this chapter discusses the economic rationality of agricultural management in water net plain area from the rational transformation of soil and water resources and the transformation of planting structure to labor-intensive crops in agricultural production. Finally, through summing up the previous discussions, it is concluded that in the 1930s, the small-scale management model of traditional agriculture, which is based on family units, was economically reasonable, and the decline of rural social economy was caused by factors other than agricultural management.
【学位授予单位】：华东师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：K26;F301
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相关期刊论文 前3条
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