早期维新思想与戊戌变法
发布时间：2019-06-29 23:06
【摘要】：早期维新思想主要是指形成于甲午战前的一股具有早期资产阶级改革意识的时代思潮,初步反映了新兴民族资产阶级的要求。其代表人物是一批脱胎于洋务思潮的开明知识分子,他们结合自身阅历及洋务运动经验,著书立说,对变法图强提出新的要求,主张效法西方发展资本主义工商业,提倡实行“君民共主”政治制度,大力宣扬西方新式教育理念,其思想的发展是中国近代化过程中不可缺少的一个环节。 通过分析发现,早期维新派通过长期的变法思想宣传,促进了民族资本主义经济的发展,扩大了维新变法的社会舆论,同时也为戊戌变法的开展蓄积了政治力量。早期维新派是维新派的先驱,他们的思想虽未成体系,但是却为康有为、梁启超等人维新思想的形成提供了重要的思想素材。康梁等维新派正是从早期维新先驱那里吸取思想养分,发展形成了一整套维新变法理论体系,进而领导发动了变法维新的运动。总之,早期维新思想对推动维新变法运动的开展起了积极作用。
[Abstract]:The early reform thought mainly refers to a trend of thought with the consciousness of early bourgeoisie reform formed before the Sino-Japanese War, which initially reflects the requirements of the new national bourgeoisie. His representative figures are a group of enlightened intellectuals born out of the Westernization trend of thought. Combined with their own experience and the experience of the Westernization Movement, they put forward new requirements for reform, advocate the development of capitalist industry and commerce in the West, advocate the implementation of the "monarchs, the people and the Communist Party" political system, and vigorously publicize the new western educational concepts. The development of their ideas is an indispensable link in the process of modernization in China. Through the analysis, it is found that the early reformists promoted the development of national capitalist economy through long-term propaganda of reform thought, expanded the public opinion of reform and reform, and accumulated political power for the development of the Reform Movement of 1898. The early reformists were the pioneers of the reformists. Although their thoughts were not systematic, they provided important ideological materials for the formation of the reform thoughts of Kang Youwei, Liang Qichao and others. Kangliang and other reformists absorbed the ideological nutrients from the early reform pioneers, developed and formed a set of theoretical system of reform and reform, and then led the movement of reform and reform. In a word, the early reform thought played a positive role in promoting the reform movement.
【学位授予单位】：福建师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：K256
本文编号：2508194
[Abstract]:The early reform thought mainly refers to a trend of thought with the consciousness of early bourgeoisie reform formed before the Sino-Japanese War, which initially reflects the requirements of the new national bourgeoisie. His representative figures are a group of enlightened intellectuals born out of the Westernization trend of thought. Combined with their own experience and the experience of the Westernization Movement, they put forward new requirements for reform, advocate the development of capitalist industry and commerce in the West, advocate the implementation of the "monarchs, the people and the Communist Party" political system, and vigorously publicize the new western educational concepts. The development of their ideas is an indispensable link in the process of modernization in China. Through the analysis, it is found that the early reformists promoted the development of national capitalist economy through long-term propaganda of reform thought, expanded the public opinion of reform and reform, and accumulated political power for the development of the Reform Movement of 1898. The early reformists were the pioneers of the reformists. Although their thoughts were not systematic, they provided important ideological materials for the formation of the reform thoughts of Kang Youwei, Liang Qichao and others. Kangliang and other reformists absorbed the ideological nutrients from the early reform pioneers, developed and formed a set of theoretical system of reform and reform, and then led the movement of reform and reform. In a word, the early reform thought played a positive role in promoting the reform movement.
【学位授予单位】：福建师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：K256
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