清末盐斤加价考议
发布时间：2019-07-04 15:47
【摘要】：清末盐政改革中的盐价问题,习惯称为盐斤加价,但史料显示,清末盐斤价格不能一概称为加价,还存在平价甚至减价的情况。庚子赔款以后,中央财政亏空更甚,政府推出盐斤"筹还庚子赔款"加价、新政筹饷加价等措施增加国库收入,但各督抚在执行过程中情况不一,既有盐斤加价数目各异,也有平盐价、平盐秤、减盐价的情况存在。这些现象的出现既和银钱价格比相联,又和清末西式税制引进有关,同时盐斤价格的变动影响着政府的财政收入和制度的转型。
[Abstract]:The problem of salt price in the reform of salt administration in the late Qing Dynasty is used to be called the fare increase of salt jin, but the historical data show that the price of salt jin in the late Qing Dynasty can not all be called a fare increase, and there is still a situation of parity or even price reduction. After Gengzi's compensation, the central government lost even more money. The government introduced measures such as "returning Gengzi's compensation" to increase the revenue of the state treasury, such as the New deal, and so on. However, the situation varies among supervisors in the course of implementation, such as the number of increases in salt catties, as well as the flat salt prices, the flat salt scales, and the reduction of salt prices. The emergence of these phenomena is not only related to the ratio of silver to money, but also to the introduction of western tax system in the late Qing Dynasty. At the same time, the change of salt jin price affects the transformation of government revenue and system.
【作者单位】： 河南师范大学历史文化学院;
【基金】：河南省教育厅人文社科规划项目“财权博弈视阈下的清末盐政改革研究”(项目编号:2016-GH-075)成果
【分类号】：K252
，
本文编号：2510028
[Abstract]:The problem of salt price in the reform of salt administration in the late Qing Dynasty is used to be called the fare increase of salt jin, but the historical data show that the price of salt jin in the late Qing Dynasty can not all be called a fare increase, and there is still a situation of parity or even price reduction. After Gengzi's compensation, the central government lost even more money. The government introduced measures such as "returning Gengzi's compensation" to increase the revenue of the state treasury, such as the New deal, and so on. However, the situation varies among supervisors in the course of implementation, such as the number of increases in salt catties, as well as the flat salt prices, the flat salt scales, and the reduction of salt prices. The emergence of these phenomena is not only related to the ratio of silver to money, but also to the introduction of western tax system in the late Qing Dynasty. At the same time, the change of salt jin price affects the transformation of government revenue and system.
【作者单位】： 河南师范大学历史文化学院;
【基金】：河南省教育厅人文社科规划项目“财权博弈视阈下的清末盐政改革研究”(项目编号:2016-GH-075)成果
【分类号】：K252
，
本文编号：2510028
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