近代湖南社会控制研究（1840-1949）

发布时间：2018-01-01 17:03

本文关键词：近代湖南社会控制研究（1840-1949）　出处：《湖南师范大学》2006年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：社会控制是指社会维护本身正常运行的机制与功能,它是社会正常运行的必要保障。近代湖南社会在半殖民地半封建社会的大环境下,和全国各省一样饱受内忧外患,社会出现前所未有的动荡局面。在这种极度复杂的社会状况下,社会控制的作用得到了最为淋漓尽致的表现,同时由于时代的变化,社会控制作为社会功能的一部分也在社会变迁的过程中发生了变化。虽然近代湖南社会控制作用比较突出,但作为一个区域性的研究课题还没有得到系统的整理。本文是在关注当今社会的基础上把视线放远,投向对当今社会有借鉴意义的近代社会,以图从社会控制这个角度来理解近代湖南社会的发展规律,加深对当今社会的认识。本文共分七个部分: 引言部分:阐述选题依据、研究动态、主要创新观点及不足。第二部分:阐述社会控制的概念、内涵并对近代以前湖南传统的社会控制模式进行了简要的分析。第三部分:分四个时期来考察近代湖南社会控制的状况及其变化过程。一是因袭传统社会控制阶段(1840年——1851年);二是传统社会控制在近代社会的改变阶段(1851年——1895年);三是近代社会控制兴起和初步发展阶段(1895年——1911年);四是各种社会控制手段综合运用阶段(1911——1949年)。第四部分:探讨近代湖南社会控制变化的原因。具体从五个方面进行论述:一是湖南的地理特征及传统的湖南政权建置;二是团练、湘军的兴起,促使绅权膨胀;三是维新运动中最活跃的省份;四是天灾频仍,人祸突出,流民问题严重;五是湖湘文化传统和湘人颇具特
[Abstract]:Social control refers to the mechanism and function of maintaining the normal operation of the society itself, which is the necessary guarantee for the normal operation of the society. Modern Hunan society is in the great environment of semi-colonial and semi-feudal society. The same as the whole country provinces suffered from internal and external troubles, the society appeared unprecedented turbulence. In this extremely complex social situation, the role of social control has been the most incisive performance. At the same time, due to the changes of the times, social control as a part of the social function has also changed in the process of social change, although the role of social control in modern Hunan is more prominent. However, as a regional research topic has not been systematically collated. This article is focused on the basis of today's society on the basis of far away, to the modern society with reference to the current society. In order to understand the development law of modern Hunan society from the angle of social control, to deepen the understanding of modern society. This paper is divided into seven parts: Introduction: explain the basis of the topic, research trends, the main innovative ideas and shortcomings. The second part expounds the concept and connotation of social control and briefly analyzes the traditional social control mode in Hunan before modern times. The third part is divided into four periods to investigate the social control situation and its changing process in modern Hunan. One is the traditional social control stage (1840-1851); Second, the changing stage of traditional social control in modern society (1851-1895); Third, the rise and initial development stage of modern social control (1895-1911); Fourth, various social control means comprehensive application stage 1911-1949. Part 4th: discuss the reasons of the change of social control in modern Hunan. Discuss it from five aspects: first, the geographical characteristics of Hunan and the establishment of the traditional Hunan regime; Second, the formation of the regiment and the rise of the Hunan army promoted the expansion of the power of the gentry; Third, the most active provinces in the reform movement; Fourth, natural disasters are frequent, man-made disasters are prominent, and the problem of displaced people is serious; Fifth, Hunan culture tradition and Hunan people are very special.
【学位授予单位】：湖南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2006
【分类号】：K29;K25

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