民国山东婚俗研究（1912-1937）

发布时间：2018-01-02 01:19

本文关键词：民国山东婚俗研究（1912-1937）　出处：《山东师范大学》2011年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：本文总体上可分为两大部分:第一、二章主要介绍民国时期山东社会的基本情况及山东婚俗的总体概况。第三、四、五、六章则从不同的角度去探讨。第三章从政府角度写民国政府的干预对山东婚俗的影响。在中国的封建时代,统治者特别注重对百姓婚俗的控制,结婚即有“六礼”。而刚刚脱离封建时代的民国政府也颁布了不少法律法规对婚俗加以引导。不可否认,民国政府对婚俗的干预较之封建时代,具有更积极的意义。不过,具有进步倾向的法律法规对山东婚俗的影响却刚刚起步,实际效果并不理想。山东各地因其所处的自然环境和文化环境的不同,婚俗又具有鲜明的地域特点。胶东受沿海的自然条件和齐文化的影响较深,鲁中则受农耕文明和鲁文化的深刻影响,鲁西南,鲁西北则运河文化底蕴犹存。这些不同的自然经济文化条件,使山东各地的婚俗也呈现出明显的差异。故而,本文第四章选取了不同地域这一视角,主要探讨山东婚俗基于时代特点上的地域差异。近代工业化的发展带来了社会各个方面的巨大变化,其中一个重要的方面,就是改变了中国社会的阶级构成,传统“四民”社会瓦解了,并出现了新的社会阶层。因而,从这一角度去探讨民国时期山东各阶层婚俗的“变”与“不变”是十分必要的。婚俗作为一种文化现象,它又具有相对的独立性,因而还能超越时空的限制、跨越几个不同的历史阶段而长存。甚至,直到今天,传统“六礼”的影子依然随处可见。因此,本文的第六章就专门考察了传统文化在民国时期山东婚俗中的传承之遗迹。不仅在普通百姓的婚俗中传统文化意识依然浓厚,很多精英知识分子也没有完全摆脱传统文化的影响,从而致使自己的婚姻最后终于落入旧式婚姻的窠臼。通过第一、二章的介绍可以看出:民国时期山东的传统婚俗依然占据着主导地位,文明结婚仅在一个十分狭小的圈子内流行。这是民国时期山东婚俗在婚礼上的突出特点。新式婚俗的“新”也主要是指“新式婚礼”。新婚姻观念则正处于萌芽之中。第三、四、五、六章则从各个方面展现了国家、权利、文化、地理环境等对婚俗的影响。
[Abstract]:This paper can be divided into two parts in general. The first, second chapter mainly introduces the basic situation of Shandong society in the Republic of China and the general situation of Shandong wedding customs. Third, fourth, five and six chapters discuss from different angles.
The third chapter from the perspective of the government's intervention on writing the government of the Republic of Shandong customs. In feudal Chinese, rulers pay special attention to the control of people's marriage, marriage is a "six". But just out of the feudal era of the government of the Republic of China enacted a number of laws and regulations on marriage guidance. It is undeniable that the Republic of China government intervention the marriage customs of the feudal era, has more positive significance. However, effect of laws and regulations with progressive tendency on Shandong customs has just started, the actual effect is not ideal.
All over Shandong due to the natural environment and cultural environment of the different customs and has distinct regional characteristics. Jiaodong is deeply affected by coastal natural conditions and Qi culture, Shandong is influenced by the farming civilization and culture, Shandong Luxi southwest, North Canal culture still exist. These different natural economy the culture conditions, the customs around Shandong also showed a significant difference. Therefore, the fourth chapter selects the perspective of different regions, mainly discusses the Shandong customs regional differences based on the characteristics of the times.
The development of modern industrialization has brought tremendous changes in all aspects of society, one of the most important aspects, is to change the form China social class, the traditional "four people" social disintegration, and the emergence of new social strata. Therefore, from this point of view to study during the time of Republic of China in all sectors of Shandong customs "" and "change" is very necessary.
Marriage as a cultural phenomenon, it is relatively independent, so it can transcend the limitations of time and space, across different historical stages and several forever. Even until today, the traditional "six" shadow everywhere. Therefore, the sixth chapter of this paper will examine the special traditional culture during the period of the Republic of Shandong customs in the heritage sites. Not only the common people marriage customs in traditional culture is still strong, intellectual elites also failed to completely get rid of the influence of traditional culture, thus resulting in their marriage finally into traditional marriage.
The first, second chapter can be seen: during the period of the Republic of Shandong's traditional customs are still occupy a dominant position, civilized marriage only popular in a very narrow circle. This is a prominent feature of Shandong customs in the wedding ceremony in the Republic of China. The new marriage custom of the "new" is mainly refers to the "new wedding". A new concept of marriage it is in the bud. Third, fourth, five, six chapter show the country, from the aspects of rights, culture, influence of geographical environment on marriage.

【学位授予单位】：山东师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：K258;K892.4

【引证文献】