晚清甘肃进士研究

发布时间：2018-01-02 05:07

本文关键词：晚清甘肃进士研究　出处：《兰州大学》2006年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：进士在朝为官,在野为绅,深受儒家典籍熏陶而为社会中有较高文化水准者,因此他们在中国传统社会中具有重要的政治功能和社会功能,可谓传统社会中的精英。另一方面,自1840年后,在西方资本主义国家的刺激和诱导下,中国传统社会逐渐解体,开始向近代社会变迁。在此转变过程中,作为中国传统社会中统治阶级的重要组成部分和中国传统文化的主要传承者,晚清进士的变迁尤为引人注目。本文以晚清甘肃进士为考察对象,首先考察了清代甘肃进士的人数及地理分布,意在展示其生长的区域社会和文化环境;其次把晚清甘肃进士作为落后地区的传统知识分子在近代社会变迁中的典型,考察他们在近代中国的变化;第三,以官绅两种身份来分述晚清甘肃进士的事功,以表现他们的作为和影响。由于清代甘肃进士人数少,同时又因为甘肃独特的人文地理环境的熏染,晚清甘肃进士并未在全国产生大的影响,其在近代变迁的进程也是比较迟缓的,然其为民爱国的精神却是值得嘉许的。
[Abstract]:Jin Shi was an official in the dynasty and a gentry in the opposition. He was deeply influenced by the Confucian classics and had a higher level of education in the society, so they had important political and social functions in the traditional Chinese society. On the other hand, after 1840, under the stimulation and guidance of western capitalist countries, the traditional Chinese society gradually disintegrated and began to change to modern society. As an important part of the ruling class in Chinese traditional society and the main inheritor of Chinese traditional culture, the vicissitudes of Jin Shi in the late Qing Dynasty are particularly noticeable. This paper takes the Jinshi of Gansu Province in the late Qing Dynasty as the object of investigation. Firstly, it investigates the number and geographical distribution of the scholars in Gansu Province in the Qing Dynasty, in order to show the regional social and cultural environment in which it grows. Secondly, the late Qing Dynasty Gansu Jin Shi is regarded as a typical example of the traditional intellectuals in the backward areas in the modern social changes, and their changes in modern China are investigated. Third, as officials and gentry to describe the late Qing Dynasty Gansu Jin Shi's achievements, in order to show their actions and influence. Due to the small number of scholars in Gansu Province in Qing Dynasty and the unique cultural and geographical environment of Gansu, the late Qing Dynasty did not have a great impact on the whole country. The process of its changes in modern times is also relatively slow, but its patriotic spirit for the people is commendable.
【学位授予单位】：兰州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2006
【分类号】：K252;K29

【引证文献】