1929年北平人力车夫风潮研究

发布时间：2018-01-03 03:35

本文关键词：1929年北平人力车夫风潮研究　出处：《首都师范大学》2007年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】： 民国初期的北平人力车风行，人力车夫身上折射出民国时期北京社会的各个方面，而电车开行之后对人力车业的冲击使两者矛盾日益加深，最终引发的1929年北平人力车夫风潮是北京城市近代化过程中的重大事件。本课题从政治、经济、文化以及社会心理角度，对1929年人力车夫风潮的原因及其影响进行分析研究。人力车夫风潮是复杂政治构成和各种势力相互斗争的产物。政治方面，国民党各派势力与中共北平地下党组织对政治权力与工会组织进行争夺；经济方面，在日益萧条的北平，没有足够的近代企业可以容纳庞大的失业群体，而北平迅速增长的城市人口又使这一问题雪上加霜；在社会心理方面，，由于“劳工神圣”观念以及一战后对贫苦人民同情心理的影响，社会的舆论在人力车与电车发生矛盾时总是倾向于人力车，这是人力车夫风潮爆发的深层原因。 1929年北平人力车夫风潮爆发对北平人民社会心理产生了重要影响，使人民的心理经历了一个由恐惧、反思，到觉醒及走向成熟的过程。共产党在风潮过后愈挫愈奋中扩大革命宣传，带领北平人民进行革命，为北平城市的近代化找到了新的出路。
[Abstract]:In the early period of the Republic of China, Peiping rickshaw was popular, and the rickshaw driver reflected all aspects of the Beijing society during the Republic of China period, and the impact on the rickshaw industry after the tram operation deepened the contradiction between the two. In 1929, Beiping's labor force surge was an important event in the process of Beijing's urban modernization. This topic is from the angle of politics, economy, culture and social psychology. This paper analyzes the causes and effects of the labor force in 1929. It is the product of complicated political composition and the struggle of various forces. The KMT forces and the underground party organization of Peiping struggle for political power and trade union organization; In terms of economy, in the increasingly depressed Peiping, there are not enough modern enterprises to accommodate the huge unemployed group, and the rapid growth of the urban population in Peiping makes the problem worse. In terms of social psychology, because of the concept of "sacred labor" and the influence of sympathy to the poor after the first World War, public opinion always tends to rickshaw when there is a conflict between rickshaws and trams. This is the root cause of the surge in rickshaw drivers. In 1929, the outbreak of the Beiping man-rickshaw storm had an important impact on the social psychology of the people in Peiping, and made the people's psychology experience a reflection from fear. In the process of awakening and maturing, the Communist Party expanded its revolutionary propaganda and led the people of Peiping to carry out the revolution in the wake of the storm, finding a new way out for the modernization of the Peiping city.
【学位授予单位】：首都师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2007
【分类号】：K291;K263

【引证文献】