怀庆府中心城市演变研究（1368-1949）

发布时间：2018-01-03 15:10

本文关键词：怀庆府中心城市演变研究（1368-1949）　出处：《广西师范大学》2010年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】： 明清时期,怀庆府地区在传统政治经济体系下,形成了以怀庆府府城(今河南沁阳)为中心,县城为二级中心,集镇为三级中心的“府城——县城——集镇”金字塔式的城镇空间分布格局,怀庆府府城(今河南沁阳)在这个格局中处于中心地位。可是,到了清末,随着怀庆府地区商品经济的发展,以及地区内的专业市镇经济的兴起,新兴城镇逐渐对原来所形成的中心城镇空间分布格局形成了冲击,从而使得本地区经济中心城市也随着逐渐发生转移。焦作依靠本身特有的资源——煤炭,适应经济的发展要求,逐渐融入到河南乃至全国的市场网络中,迅速地发展起来,成为怀庆府地区的经济中心城市,逐渐地取代了怀庆府府城(今河南沁阳)中心城市的地位。在这一演变过程中,显示出地方经济集镇的崛起和发展,继而是对地方行政区划影响,最后形成中心城市在政治、经济、文化多方面由沁阳向焦作转移的变迁。焦作的崛起,对传统中心城市空间分布格局产生冲击,改变原有的中心城市空间分布状况,这一演变的根源是地方新兴城镇的发展和壮大。其发展历史特点是本地区地方集镇大量兴起和新兴城市焦作的崛起,以及原有城镇空间分布格局中的中心城市沁阳相对衰落。近代新的经济中心城市在这个地区逐渐地形成和慢慢确立下来,部分发展起来的集镇,纳入到以焦作为经济中心的城镇格局中,从而为现在焦作地区城镇空间分布格局的形成奠定了历史基础,这一转变的形成与本地区的自然、经济和社会历史变迁是分不开的。
[Abstract]:During the Ming and Qing dynasties, the Huai Qing Fu area, under the traditional political and economic system, formed Huai Qing Fu City (now Qinyang, Henan Province) as the center, and the county seat as the secondary center. The "Fucheng-county-town-market town" pyramid-style urban spatial distribution pattern of "Fucheng-county-town-market town" in the third-level center of market town, Huai Qing fu-fu city (now Qinyang, Henan) is in the central position in this pattern. However, by the end of Qing dynasty. With the development of commodity economy in Huai Qing government area and the rise of specialized town economy in the area, the new towns gradually impact on the spatial distribution pattern of the center town. Jiaozuo rely on its own unique resource-coal to adapt to the requirements of economic development and gradually integrate into the market network of Henan and even the whole country. It developed rapidly and became the economic center city of Huai Qing Fu area, which gradually replaced the central city of Huai Qing Fu City (now Qinyang, Henan Province). It shows the rise and development of the local economic market towns, then the influence on the local administrative divisions, and finally the transition of the central cities from Qinyang to Jiaozuo in political, economic and cultural aspects. The rise of Jiaozuo impacts on the spatial distribution pattern of traditional central cities and changes the spatial distribution of the original central cities. The root of this evolution is the development and expansion of the local new towns. The historical characteristics of its development are the rise of local market towns and the rise of Jiaozuo, a new city. Qinyang, the central city in the original urban spatial distribution pattern, declined relatively. The new economic center city in modern times gradually formed and gradually established in this area, and part of the development of the market town. Jiaozuo into the economic center of the urban pattern, thus for the formation of the present Jiaozuo regional urban spatial distribution pattern of the formation of a historical foundation, this transformation and the formation of the natural region. Economic and social historical changes are inseparable.
【学位授予单位】：广西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：K29

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