泰山保护管理的历史、现状和前景

发布时间：2018-01-08 02:23

本文关键词：泰山保护管理的历史、现状和前景　出处：《山东大学》2005年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：泰山作为我国首例世界文化与自然双重遗产和国家级风景名胜区,必须有与其地位相适应的管理体制和机制。从先秦以来,中央政府就委官保护和管理泰山,历朝历代不断。近现代以来,随着经济的发展和社会的进步,风景名胜区的管理保护和开发的矛盾日益突出。作为世界双遗产和世界名山的泰山,其保护和管理的意义尤为重要。保护和管理好泰山,是对世界的郑重承诺,也是义不容辞的责任。研究探讨泰山保护管理的历史、现状及前景,提出具有前瞻性的保护管理的发展思路,对泰山的保护和管理走上科学化、制度化、规范化的轨道具有重大而深远的意义。本文前言概述了泰山的范畴、基本情况及有关研究状况。正文分为五个部分: 第一部分:民国之前历代王朝对泰山的保护和管理。历代帝王对泰山的保护和管理都极为重视,设置专门的机构进行管理。对泰山祠庙、林木及其文物古迹给予了较好的保护,对保存珍贵的资源和发扬泰山文化发挥了积极的作用。第二部分:民国时期,对泰山的破坏和保护。民国战乱之际,对泰山的破坏较为严重。军阀混战,政府无能,管理不力,使山林、文物古迹遭到极大的破坏。这一时期,国民政府对泰山的保护和管理发挥作用不大。许多志士仁人对保护泰山、保护遗产发挥了重要作用,使泰山在遭受劫难之时得到一定程度的保护。第三部分:新中国成立后政府加强对泰山的保护和管理。新中国成立之初,党和人民政府把泰山作为重点保护管理对象,恢复了泰山管理机构,加大对文物保护,开展大规模的植树造林,实施泰山整修工程。从文物、林木、卫生、治安、工商、规划等方面进行系统管理,表明了对泰山的管理走上了规范化、系统化的轨道。第四部分:近年来对泰山管理和保护的总体思路和做法。随着市场经济体制的逐步确立,泰山管理机构开始思考泰山保护管理的发展思路和有效途径,以期
[Abstract]:As the first world culture and natural dual heritage and national scenic spot in our country , Taishan has to have a management system and mechanism adapted to its status . Since the Pre - Qin period , the central government has made great efforts to protect and manage Mount Tai . It is also an important responsibility to protect and manage Taishan Mountain . It is a solemn commitment to the world . It is also a duty to protect and manage Taishan Mountain . The preface summarizes the scope , basic situation and related research status of Taishan Mountain . The text is divided into five parts : The first part : Before the Republic of China , the dynasties of the Republic of China made great importance to the protection and management of Taishan Mountain . The kings of the past dynasties paid great attention to the protection and management of Taishan Mountain , and set up special institutions to manage them . It has given good protection to the temples , trees and their cultural relics , and played a positive role in the preservation of precious resources and the development of Taishan culture . The second part : During the period of the Republic of China , the destruction and protection of the Taishan mountain was carried out . During the war of the Republic of China , the destruction of Mount Tai was more serious . The warlords were mixed , the government was incompetent , and the management was weak , so that the mountain forest and the cultural relics were severely damaged . Many of them played an important role in the protection of the Taishan and the protection of the heritage , which made the Taishan a certain degree of protection when suffering from hijacking . The third part : After the founding of the new China , the government strengthened the protection and management of Mount Tai . The Party and the People ' s Government restored Taishan as a key protection management object in the beginning of the founding of New China , restored the Tai Shan management organization , increased the protection of cultural relics , carried out large - scale afforestation and carried out the Tai Shan renovation project . From the aspects of cultural relics , forest trees , health , public security , industry and commerce , planning and so on , the management of Taishan mountain was standardized and systematic . The fourth part : The general idea and practice of the management and protection of Taishan mountain in recent years . With the gradual establishment of the market economic system , Taishan management organization began to think about the development thought and effective way of the protection management of Taishan mountain .

【学位授予单位】：山东大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2005
【分类号】：K293;G127

【引证文献】