上林三里镇“渡河公”节俗传承与保护研究

发布时间：2018-01-13 08:34

本文关键词：上林三里镇“渡河公”节俗传承与保护研究　出处：《广西师范学院》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：节日是一个了解民族文化的窗口，是一种文化记忆的表征和文化传承的纽带。“渡河公”节是上林三里镇壮族族群每年农历五月初五自发组织，为纪念始祖渡河公而设置的一个特有祈福消灾仪式的传统民族节日。本文以广西上林县三里镇壮族“渡河公”节为研究对象，，运用“主位”和“客位”的双重视角，结合文献研究、参与观察、比较分析、直接体验等方法全面解读“渡河公”节丰富的文化内涵，揭示“渡河公”节在三里镇壮历史发展中文化传承的地位和作用，反思少数民族传统节日文化的现代意义，尊重和保护文化的多样性。任何一个节日文化在它形成过程中都会与之相关的地理区域、民族成分、文化传承等因素密切相关，众多的风俗习惯就直接体现在节日当中。“渡河公”节的由来目前有三种民间传说，节日内容流程包括赶早市、巡游街、赶歌墟、祭奠祈福、放渡仪式、特色美食等主要环节。文化层面上，“渡河公节”是以神灵崇拜为基础，以祖先崇拜为核心，同时包括生殖崇拜、水崇拜的信仰文化。三里壮族民众期盼借助神灵未知力量来祈福消灾，表现出它们朴实无华的情感初衷。而三里区域壮族民众心中的祖先崇拜，无不渗透在民间传说、放渡仪式和渡河公香囊制作中，表达出壮民们对始祖渡河公的创世功劳和养育恩德的感激，体现壮族群民众的集体的心理特征、风俗习惯，文化信仰、艺术审美等文化特点。 “渡河公”节的节日内容在历史发展过程中逐渐发生了一定的变化，现代的“渡河公”节已以从原始祭祀仪式演化为现代民众娱乐节日，从娱神转向娱人。每到农历五月初五，除了祭奠祈福仪式外，最具特色的放渡仪式和丰富娱乐节目将庆日活动推向高潮，让数千名民众在愉悦的环境里得到全身心的放松，增进情感交流，营造出和谐交融的气氛。“渡河公”节这一传统节日在传承民族文化，保护非物质文化遗产以及重建民族区域人文精神方面具有重大意义，在当下构建社会主义和谐文化过程中应加强对民族节日文化的传承和保护。
[Abstract]:The festival is a window to understand the national culture, is the characterization and cultural heritage ties a cultural memory. "The river" section is three Town Shanglin Zhuang ethnic group in the 5th day of the fifth month of the Chinese lunar calendar each year to commemorate the ancestor of spontaneous organization, public and a special blessing cross set Exorcism Traditional Ethnic Festival. In this paper, three town Guangxi Shanglin Zhuang Gong river section as the research object, using the dual perspective of the "theme" and "class", combined with literature research, participant observation, comparative analysis and other methods, the direct experience of a comprehensive interpretation of "crossing" section of the rich cultural connotation, reveals the "River" status and role in the three day the cultural heritage of Zhuang Town in the development of history, modern reflection of traditional festivals of ethnic minority culture, respect and protection of cultural diversity.
Any festival culture in which it is formed will all geographical regions, related to ethnic composition process, cultural heritage and other factors are closely related, many customs is directly reflected in the festival. "The origin of the river section of the public" at present there are three kinds of Folklore Festival content process including catch the morning parade. Catch the Song Hui, to pray, let Du ceremony, main link characteristics. Delicacy culture, "Gong River Festival" is the worship of gods based on ancestor worship as the core and includes reproductive worship, religious culture water worship. Three Zhuang people look forward to with unknown forces to gods blessing, performance their chastity emotion intention. And the three in the area of Zhuang people in the heart of ancestor worship, permeates in folklore, rituals and put Du River public sachet production, express strong people began to cross the river the progenitor of creation The gratitude of merit and nurture embody the collective psychological characteristics of the Zhuang people, customs and habits, cultural beliefs, artistic aesthetic and other cultural characteristics.
"The content of the festival River public festival gradually changed in the process of historical development, the modern" River "in the festival has evolved from primitive sacrificial rites for the modern people from the entertainment entertainment festival, God to entertain the people. Every the 5th day of the fifth month of the Chinese lunar calendar, in addition to the blessing ceremony, the most unique place Du ceremony and rich entertainment will be day activities to a climax, let thousands of people to be relaxed in a pleasant environment, enhance emotional communication, create a harmonious atmosphere." the river "day is a traditional festival in the national cultural heritage, is of great significance to the protection of intangible cultural heritage and reconstruction of national regional culture the spirit in the present construction, strengthen the protection and heritage of national cultural festival of the process of socialist harmonious culture.

【学位授予单位】：广西师范学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：K892.4

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