海峡两岸客家人生礼俗比较研究

发布时间：2018-01-29 20:03

本文关键词： 客家文化海峡两岸人生礼俗民俗传承　出处：《赣南师范学院》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：礼俗是人类文化的一个重要组成部分,它是一种固定的、得到社会认可的行为模式,它涉及到群体生活的各个方面。客家先民经过了千百年的漫长的移民生活后,才得以在南方各省定居下来,进而迁播台湾。由于同根同源,海峡两岸客家之间同种而相近的文化特质,通过人生礼俗中的众多事象,得以充分呈现。人生礼俗作为客家文化的重要内容,呈现出的具体表现方式为:诞生礼、婚姻礼、庆寿礼、丧葬礼。这些人生仪式是为了帮助客家人能够顺利度过这些人生的关口,而衍生出的礼仪和习俗。其人生礼俗有非常明显的年龄分际,更重要的是充分显示出客家人的每个阶段都有应享的权利以及应承担的责任。当然,传统习俗并非一成不变的,也不是某一时或某一人创造的,而是不同时代人们的经验积累和选择而成。在原地形成的审美经验和审美习惯与在他乡自然环境中形成的经验和方式肯定有所区别。客家人迁徙并定居台湾,与台湾其他族群共同生活,而且其文化也进入了一个新的场域中,在“变化”中保持着自己的文化身份,又呈现出一些新的形态。他们在新的文化语境下对外来文化不断地吸收与重组,在经过一代又一代的传承后,演化成了具有一定特色的客家地域习俗,这种习俗成为两岸客家人共同的文化身份。通过对两岸客家人生礼俗的比较,可以证明:客家礼俗文化具有强大生命力,可以通过在世界各地的“在地化展演”勾勒出客家坚韧的族群性格,客家礼俗文化还是一个动态的文化,它随着地域与时代的变迁不断进行文化再生产,繁衍出带有地方与时代性特征的文化系统,促进了海峡两岸客家人的文化认同。将二者置于同一视野下,从实证的角度对其在不同的时空背景发展中所呈现的同中之异与异中之同,进行客观对比,以期进一步揭示两岸客家的渊源与承递关系。从两岸客家文化的礼俗传承上找出更深层次的交流点,对于台湾客家人以及其他民众对和平统一大业的支持,具有深远的现实意义。
[Abstract]:Etiquette and custom is an important part of human culture, it is a fixed, socially recognized behavior model. It involves all aspects of group life. After thousands of years of long immigrant life, Hakka ancestors were able to settle down in the southern provinces and then move to Taiwan. The same and similar cultural characteristics of Hakka on both sides of the Taiwan Strait can be fully presented through many things in the life ceremony and custom. Life etiquette and custom as an important content of Hakka culture. The specific ways of expression are: birth ceremony, marriage ceremony, birthday ceremony, funeral ceremony. These life rituals are to help Hakka people to pass these life smoothly. And the derived etiquette and customs. Its life etiquette has a very obvious age division, more important is to fully show that Hakka at every stage of the rights and responsibilities. Of course. Traditional customs are not inflexible, nor are they created by one person or another. It is the accumulation and selection of people's experience in different times. The aesthetic experience and habits formed in situ are definitely different from those formed in the natural environment of other countries. Living with other ethnic groups in Taiwan, and their culture has entered a new field, in the "change" to maintain their own cultural identity. In the new cultural context, they constantly absorb and reorganize the foreign culture. After generations of inheritance, they have evolved into Hakka regional customs with certain characteristics. This custom has become the common cultural identity of Hakkas on both sides of the strait. Through the comparison of the life etiquette and customs on both sides of the Taiwan Strait, it can be proved that Hakka culture has a strong vitality. We can outline the tough ethnic character of Hakka through the "local and chemical exhibition" in various parts of the world. Hakka culture of etiquette and custom is still a dynamic culture, and it continues to reproduce with the change of region and times. The reproduction of cultural systems with local and contemporary characteristics promoted the cultural identity of Hakkas on both sides of the Taiwan Strait and placed the two under the same vision. From the perspective of empirical analysis, this paper makes an objective comparison of the differences and differences in different space-time backgrounds. In order to further reveal the relationship between the origin and inheritance of Hakka on both sides of the strait. From the heritage of Hakka culture on the two sides of the Taiwan Hakka culture to find out a deeper level of exchanges for Taiwan Hakka and other people for peaceful reunification of the great cause of support. It has profound practical significance.
【学位授予单位】：赣南师范学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：K892.3

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