1911-1928年福建邮政的发展

发布时间：2018-02-05 22:28

本文关键词： 福建邮政发展客邮民局　出处：《福建师范大学》2006年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：本文以1911——1928年间福建邮政的发展为研究对象，综合运用历史学、地理学、邮政学、统计学等学科的有关理论和方法，详细论述了这一历史时期本省邮政发展过程、取得的成就，分析了它与另外两种通信机构——客邮和民信局的关系，并深入探讨了它不断发展的原因，归纳了本省邮政发展存在的局限性，以便为今日邮政发展提供历史的鉴戒。本文认为：1911——1928年间福建邮政的发展历程是福建邮政史上也是中国近代邮政史上非常重要的一个历史发展阶段，在中国邮政近代化过程中具有特殊的地位。经历了清末的收回利权运动和辛亥革命，中国的邮政在朝着统一、自主发展方面又向前迈进了一大步：脱离了海关后的福建邮政在性质上属于官邮，既受地方政府管辖，也受中国中央政府邮政机构的垂直管理。此时的福建邮政在许多方面都取得了重要成就，不仅规模扩大了，，通信效能也提高了；不仅打击排挤了封建小生产性质的民局，而且在抵制外国客邮入侵方面也发挥了重要作用。其发展的原因主要得益于先进的邮政人事制度和福建地方政府对邮政的保护。但是这时期的福建邮政发展还存在历史的局限性，使其进一步发展受到制约。
[Abstract]:In this paper, the development of Fujian Post from 1911 to 1928 as the research object, comprehensive use of history, geography, postal science, statistics and other disciplines related theories and methods. This paper discusses in detail the development process and achievements of this province's postal service in this historical period, analyzes its relationship with the other two kinds of communication organization--passenger Post and people's Information Bureau, and probes into the reasons for its continuous development. The limitations of postal development in this province are summarized in order to provide historical warning for today's postal development. This paper holds that the development of Fujian Post from 1911 to 1928 is a very important historical development stage in the history of Fujian postal service as well as in the history of modern Chinese postal service. China Post has a special position in the process of modernization. After the late Qing Dynasty and the Revolution of 1911, China's postal service is moving towards unification. In terms of independent development, we have made a big step forward: after leaving the customs, Fujian Post belongs to the official post in nature and is subject to the jurisdiction of the local government. At this time Fujian Post has made important achievements in many aspects, not only the scale has been expanded, but also the communication efficiency has been improved. It was not only the people's Bureau which had squeezed out the feudal small-scale production. The reasons for its development are mainly due to the advanced postal personnel system and the protection of the local government in Fujian. However, the development of Fujian postal service in this period still exists. Limitations in history. Restrict its further development.
【学位授予单位】：福建师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2006
【分类号】：K29

【引证文献】