晚清赣南盗匪问题研究

发布时间：2018-02-15 15:26

本文关键词： 赣南盗匪秘密社会宗族土地革命　出处：《南昌大学》2007年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】： 二十世纪二、三十年代，中国共产党以赣南为中心发动了一场对中国革命产生了深远影响的土地革命。中国共产党之所以选择赣南作为土地革命的发生地，与赣南的社会结构有密切关系。晚清赣南盗匪横行，与为盗之风相辅相成的是赌博和吸烟(鸦片)之风的盛行。赣南也是秘密社会遍布之区，天地会、三点会等秘密社会的规模很大，活动非常频繁，“会”与“匪”的活动日趋合流。“聚族而居”的居住形态，使某些强悍的宗族举族为匪，也使得宗族在面临外来盗匪的进攻时，能举全族之人力物力抗匪。盗匪活动频繁，社会风气败坏，宗族、秘密社会在赣南各地的势力非常强大，官府统治力量微弱，赣南已成为“化外”之地，呈现出边缘化的社会特征。为了加强官府在赣南的统治，使赣南的盗匪活动根株断绝，官府采取了禁赌以清匪源、区别对待会与匪、利用宗族之力剿匪等措施，，并在山区搜山剿匪，在赣、闽、粤三省交界处实行数省联合剿匪，但效果并不显著。盗匪、秘密社会、宗族势力强大，地方权力日益多元化，中国共产党介入赣南，利用并重新整合赣南的种种矛盾，以土地为号召，发起了土地革命。
[Abstract]:On 20th century and 30s, the Communist Party of China launched an agrarian revolution with Gannan as the center, which had a profound impact on the Chinese revolution. The Communist Party of China chose Gannan as the place where the agrarian revolution took place. It is closely related to the social structure of Gannan. The prevalence of gambling and smoking (opium) is complementary to the rampant banditry in Gannan in the late Qing Dynasty. Gannan is also a region of secret societies, such as heaven and earth associations, three-point societies, and so on. Activities are very frequent and the activities of "meeting" and "bandit" are becoming more and more confluence. The living form of "gathering and living together" makes some strong clans hold up the clan as bandits, and also enables the clans to hold up the manpower and material resources of the whole clan against bandits when they are faced with the attack of foreign bandits. Banditry is frequent, social atmosphere is corrupt, clan and secret society are very powerful in south Jiangxi, the power of government is weak, Gannan has become a "outside" place, showing the social characteristics of marginalization. In order to strengthen the rule of the government in Gannan and cut off the root of banditry activities in southern Jiangxi, the government took measures such as banning gambling in order to clear up the sources of banditry, treating them differently, using clan power to suppress bandits, and suppressing bandits in mountain areas, and in Jiangxi and Fujian. Guangdong three provinces at the junction of the implementation of several provinces combined suppression of bandits, but the effect is not significant. Bandits, secret societies, strong clan forces, increasingly diversified local power, the Communist Party of China intervened in Gannan, used and reintegrated all kinds of contradictions in Gannan, called on the land, launched the agrarian revolution.
【学位授予单位】：南昌大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2007
【分类号】：K29

【引证文献】