非物质文化遗产社区的能动性与非均质性——以街亭村民间信仰重建过程中村民互动为例

发布时间：2018-02-25 04:15

本文关键词： 非物质文化遗产社区街亭村民间信仰重建　出处：《云南师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2017年06期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：本文拟通过对20世纪70年代末以来作者家乡街亭村民间神灵信仰复兴与重建过程的民族志考察,展示和分析信仰重建过程中村民之间的协商与互动,并以此为基础,进一步讨论非物质文化遗产社区为保证相关非遗项目的传承和延续而表现出的能动性,以及社区内部的非均质性等问题。本文认为,任何社会中都不会有一个现成的本真传统,供人们随时启用或传承,从历史上看,那些今天被我们以"非物质文化遗产"相称的各种文化现象,在保持相对稳定的因素持续传承的同时,总是处在不断调整、变化或重建的状态,充满了动态性和创新性。在非遗传统动态传承的过程中,既存在官方与民间之间的冲突与协商,积极主动维护相关非遗项目的社区内部也并非均质同一,而是充满了多种立场、动机和诉求等之间的碰撞、交流与互动。经过互有进退的协商与妥协,人们才能最终达成一个适应新的时代背景并为整个非遗项目内部成员共同接受的折中的新传统,从而保证相关非遗项目的持续存在和有效传承。
[Abstract]:This paper aims to show and analyze the consultation and interaction among the villagers in the process of the revival and reconstruction of the belief of the deities among the villagers of the author's hometown Street Pavilion since the end of 1970s. This paper further discusses the dynamic role shown by the intangible cultural heritage community in order to ensure the inheritance and continuation of the related non-heritage projects, as well as the heterogeneity within the community. This paper holds that there is no ready-made authentic tradition in any society. For people to use or inherit at any time, historically, the various cultural phenomena that are matched by our "intangible cultural heritage" today are always in constant adjustment while maintaining the relative stability of the factors that continue to pass on. The state of change or reconstruction is dynamic and innovative. In the process of dynamic inheritance of non-legacy traditions, there are not only conflicts and consultations between the government and the civil society, but also the same within the community that proactively maintains the relevant non-legacy projects. It is full of conflicts, exchanges and interactions between various positions, motives and demands. Only then can people finally reach a new tradition of compromise which adapts to the new background and is accepted by the whole non-legacy project members so as to ensure the continued existence and effective inheritance of the related non-legacy projects.
【作者单位】：中国社会科学院文学研究所;
【基金】：国家社科基金项目“家乡民俗学的理论与实践研究”(12BZW123)
【分类号】：B933;K29

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