江南士绅与江南社会：1368—1911

发布时间：2018-02-26 10:19

本文关键词： 江南士绅社会文化权力文化秩序　出处：《苏州大学》2001年博士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】： 《江南士绅与江南社会：1368—1911》综合运用政治社会学、社会文化学等学科的理论和方法，对明清江南士绅与社会政治结构、江南士绅的文化权力的维护与实现、近代江南士绅的心态变迁，以及1905年之后江南士绅的分化蜕变进行了较为全面的分析。与以往国内外学者研究士绅不同的，是本文首次将长时段与中时段和短时段结合起来，对一个区域内的士绅阶层进行多层次的考察。在研究过程中，根据中国传统社会政治与文化一体化的特点，首次提出“文化权力”的概念。所谓文化权力，首先是指文化本身的规范性，这是所有文化都具有的基本功能；其次是儒家文化与封建政治相结合所获得的强制性权力，这是中国文化的特点。从“文化权力”的视角看，士绅阶层与封建政权虽有矛盾，但在根本利益上则具有互为依存的一致性。所以，，1905年废科举实际上是对士绅阶层文化权力的剥夺，其直接后果是瓦解了士绅阶层，同时也瓦解了封建政权的文化根基。
[Abstract]:Jiangnan gentry and Jiangnan society: 1368-1911: a comprehensive application of political sociology and social culturology. The theories and methods of Jiang Nan gentry in Ming and Qing dynasties and the social and political structure, and the cultural power of the gentry in Jiangnan. The state of mind of the gentry of Jiangnan in modern times, and the differentiation and slough of the gentry of the south of the Yangtze river after 1905. It is the first time in this paper that different from the previous studies of gentry by scholars at home and abroad, the change is analyzed in a more comprehensive way. Combining the long period with the middle time period and the short time period, a multi-level examination of the gentry stratum in a region is carried out. In the course of the research, according to the characteristics of the integration of Chinese traditional society, politics and culture, the article is put forward for the first time. The concept of "power". The so-called cultural power, first of all, refers to the norms of culture itself, which is all cultures. The second is the compulsory power obtained by the combination of Confucian culture and feudal politics. This is the characteristic of Chinese culture. From the perspective of "cultural power", the gentry and feudal regime have spears. Shield, but there is interdependence in fundamental interests. Therefore, the abolition of the imperial examination in 1905 is in fact. The direct consequence of the deprivation of the cultural power of the gentry class is the disintegration of the gentry class and the collapse of the gentry class at the same time. The cultural foundation of political power.
【学位授予单位】：苏州大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2001
【分类号】：K295

【引证文献】