湘乡城变迁研究

发布时间：2018-02-27 04:07

本文关键词： 湘乡城建立变迁保护发展　出处：《湘潭大学》2016年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：湘乡城建置于东汉初年,位于湖南省中部,在历史上经济基础较好,然而城市建设较为缓慢。新中国成立以后,湘乡城城市建设快速发展,逐步向现代化城市迈进。湘乡是长株潭经济圈的重要实体,工农业基础较好,近年来湘乡的城市建设发展较快,现有城区面积20平方公里,是湖南省城市化水平较高的中小城市之一。2015年,湘乡市成为为湖南省省直管县经济体制改革试点单位之一,这为湘乡市的发展提供了很好的机遇。基于此,本课题对湘乡城变迁进行研究,一方面梳理湘乡城的发展轨迹,帮助人们了解湘乡城的历史和现状;另一方面总结经验教训,为湘乡城的发展提供借鉴和参考。湘乡地区气候、水文、地形等均较为优越,为湘乡早期农业的发展的提供了良好的自然条件,这是湘乡城建立的基础。远古时期,先民们就在此繁衍、生息,本地的原始居民较为复杂,主要是楚、越等民族。为了加强对这里的管理,东汉政府设置了湘乡县。湘乡城就在这里建立和发展起来了。此后,移民湘乡的人口很多,他们共同劳动,相互交流,逐渐形成了湘乡独特的风俗习惯和语言文化。湘乡城至今已有一千多年历史。从宋代开始,湘乡城的发展逐步加快。明代中期,湘乡城初具规模。随着农业的发展,人口不断增加,手工业、商业、文化教育等发展起来,城市规模不断扩大,形成了“三街九巷十八弄”的格局。湘乡的近代化起步较晚,发展缓慢。民国时期,政局动荡,湘乡城的城市建设一直很落后。新中国成立以后,湘乡城的发展进入新阶段,城区面积不断扩大。特别是本世纪以来,湘乡的城市化速度加快,基础建设渐趋完备。但是,城市建设也面临很多问题,如生态环境恶化、老城区改造难、城市文化缺失等。如何突破城市发展的瓶颈,关键在于能否制定和执行科学、合理的城市规划方案。笔者认为,湘乡城的发展应该处理好城市建设与旧城保护的关系,保护生态环境,提升城市文化品味,发展旅游业,走“经济发展,文化繁荣,社会文明,生态良好”的城市发展之路。
[Abstract]:Xiangxiang urban construction was located in the early years of the Eastern Han Dynasty, located in the middle of Hunan Province, with a good economic base in history, but the urban construction was relatively slow. After the founding of New China, Xiangxiang urban construction developed rapidly. Xiangxiang is an important entity in Changsha-Zhuzhou-Xiangtan economic circle, and its industrial and agricultural foundation is relatively good. In recent years, Xiangxiang's urban construction has developed rapidly, with an existing urban area of 20 square kilometers. In 2015, Xiangxiang became one of the pilot units of economic system reform in Hunan Province, which provided a good opportunity for the development of Xiangxiang. This topic carries on the research to the Xiangxiang city vicissitude, on the one hand combs the Xiangxiang city development track, helps the people to understand the Xiangxiang city history and the present situation; on the other hand, summarizes the experience lesson, provides the reference and the reference for the Xiangxiang city development. The hydrology and topography were superior, which provided good natural conditions for the development of early agriculture in Xiangxiang, which was the foundation for the establishment of Xiangxiang. In ancient times, the ancestors were here to multiply and live, and the native inhabitants were more complicated. Mainly Chu, Vietnam and other nationalities. In order to strengthen the management of this area, the Eastern Han government set up Xiangxiang County, where the Xiangxiang City was established and developed. Since then, the population of Xiangxiang has been large and they have worked together and exchanged with each other. Gradually formed the unique customs, customs and language culture of Xiangxiang. Xiangxiang has a history of more than 1,000 years. Since the Song Dynasty, the development of Xiangxiang has been gradually accelerated. In the middle of Ming Dynasty, Xiangxiang has taken shape in scale. With the development of agriculture, With the continuous increase of population, the development of handicraft industry, commerce, culture and education, and the constant expansion of the city scale, the pattern of "three streets and nine lanes 18" has been formed. The modernization of Xiangxiang started relatively late and developed slowly. During the period of the Republic of China, the political situation was turbulent. Since the founding of new China, the development of Xiangxiang cities has entered a new stage, and the area of urban areas has been continuously expanding. Especially since this century, the speed of urbanization in Xiangxiang has accelerated and the basic construction has gradually become more and more complete. However, Urban construction also faces many problems, such as the deterioration of ecological environment, the difficulty of urban reconstruction, the lack of urban culture, etc. The key to break through the bottleneck of urban development lies in whether scientific and reasonable urban planning schemes can be formulated and implemented. The development of Xiangxiang city should deal well with the relationship between urban construction and old city protection, protect ecological environment, promote urban cultural taste, develop tourism, and take the road of "economic development, cultural prosperity, social civilization and good ecology".
【学位授予单位】：湘潭大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：K29

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